The Eye,Ear And Skin Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

What is the function of the cornea in the eye?

A

The cornea helps to focus light onto the retina.

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2
Q

Which part of the eye is responsible for color vision?

A

The retina, specifically the cones.

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3
Q

True or False: The pupil controls the amount of light that enters the eye.

A

True.

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4
Q

What is glaucoma?

A

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to high eye pressure.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ is the colored part of the eye.

A

Iris.

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6
Q

What structure in the ear is responsible for balance?

A

The vestibular system.

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7
Q

What is the primary function of the tympanic membrane?

A

To vibrate in response to sound waves.

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8
Q

Which part of the skin is responsible for touch sensation?

A

The dermis.

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9
Q

What are cataracts?

A

Cataracts are a clouding of the lens in the eye that affects vision.

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10
Q

True or False: Astigmatism is caused by an irregular shape of the cornea.

A

True.

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11
Q

What is the function of the lens in the eye?

A

To focus light onto the retina for clear vision.

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12
Q

Which structure in the ear converts sound vibrations into electrical signals?

A

The cochlea.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ is the outer layer of the skin.

A

Epidermis.

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14
Q

What are the symptoms of glaucoma?

A

Symptoms may include loss of peripheral vision and seeing halos around lights.

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15
Q

What is the term for the area where the optic nerve exits the eye?

A

The optic disc.

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16
Q

Which part of the ear is responsible for sound amplification?

A

The middle ear, specifically the ossicles.

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17
Q

True or False: The sclera is the transparent part of the eye.

A

False.

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18
Q

What is the primary function of skin?

A

To protect the body from external factors and regulate temperature.

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19
Q

What is astigmatism?

A

Astigmatism is a common vision condition caused by an uneven curvature of the cornea or lens.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ is responsible for producing tears.

A

Lacrimal gland.

21
Q

What is the role of the auditory canal?

A

To transmit sound waves from the outer ear to the tympanic membrane.

22
Q

What is retinal detachment?

A

A condition where the retina pulls away from its normal position, potentially leading to vision loss.

23
Q

True or False: The stratum corneum is the deepest layer of the epidermis.

24
Q

What is the primary function of rods in the retina?

A

To detect light and assist in night vision.

25
Which part of the skin contains sweat glands?
The dermis.
26
What is the term for the loss of transparency in the lens of the eye?
Cataract.
27
Fill in the blank: The ______ connects the middle ear to the throat.
Eustachian tube.
28
What are the symptoms of cataracts?
Symptoms include blurred vision, difficulty seeing at night, and sensitivity to light.
29
What is the function of the vitreous humor?
To maintain the shape of the eye and provide support to the retina.
30
Which part of the ear is responsible for hearing?
The cochlea.
31
True or False: The dermis is thicker than the epidermis.
True.
32
What is a common treatment for glaucoma?
Medications or surgery to lower intraocular pressure.
33
What is the primary role of the iris?
To control the size of the pupil and regulate the amount of light that enters the eye.
34
Fill in the blank: The ______ is the part of the ear that contains the auditory ossicles.
Middle ear.
35
What is the definition of presbyopia?
A condition associated with aging where the eye's lens loses flexibility, making it difficult to focus on close objects.
36
Which layer of the skin is primarily responsible for insulation and cushioning?
Subcutaneous layer (hypodermis).
37
What is the main cause of astigmatism?
An irregular shape of the cornea or lens.
38
True or False: The eardrum separates the outer ear from the middle ear.
True.
39
What is the role of the conjunctiva?
To protect and lubricate the eye.
40
What is tinnitus?
A condition characterized by ringing or buzzing noises in one or both ears.
41
Fill in the blank: The ______ are the tiny bones in the middle ear.
Ossicles.
42
What is the function of the macula?
To provide sharp central vision.
43
What type of cells are primarily found in the epidermis?
Keratinocytes.
44
What is the significance of the fovea?
It is the area of the retina with the highest visual acuity.
45
True or False: The skin is the largest organ of the human body.
True.
46
What is the condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure?
Glaucoma.