The Fetal Skull Flashcards

1
Q

the fetal skull is divided into three areas:

A

the vault
the face
the base

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

the face of the fetal skull is located between…

A

the orbital ridges

extends to where jaw meets neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

the base of the fetal skull is where the skull meets the…

A

the spinal column

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

the vault of the fetal skull connects:

A

the face and base

extends all the way around

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

the vault of the fetal skull is made up of how many bones?

A

seven

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

the seven bones that make up the vault of the fetal skull:

A

2 x frontal bones
2 x parietal bones
occipital bone
2 x temporal bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what are sutures in the fetal skull?

A

cranial joints formed when two bones meet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

when two or more sutures meet, a ? is formed

A

fontanelle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

where the two frontal bones meet, the ? suture is formed

A

frontal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

the sagittal suture lies between:

A

the two parietal bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

the ? suture separates the parietal bones from the frontal bones

A

the coronal suture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

the ? suture separates the occipital bone from the two parietal bones:

A

lambdoidal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is moulding?

A

when sutures and fontanelles found in the fetal skull allow a degree of overlapping during childbirth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

the lambdoidal fontanelle runs between:

back of skull

A

the occipital bone and the two parietal bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

the bregma fontanelle runs between:

top of skull

A

two frontal bones and two parietal bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

how many longitudinal diameters of the fetal skull are there?

A

six

17
Q

how many transverse diameters of the fetal skull are there?

A

two

18
Q

what are the six longitudinal diameters of the fetal skull?

initials

A
SOB
SOF
OF
MV
SMV
SMB
19
Q

the SOB diameter:

A

sub-occipitobregmatic
9.5cm
from below occipital protuberance to bregma

20
Q

the SOF diameter:

A

sub-occipitofrontal
10cm
from below occipital protuberance to frontal suture

21
Q

the OF diameter:

A

occipitofrontal
11.5cm
from occipital protuberance to glabella

22
Q

the MV diameter:

A

mentovertical
13.5cm
measured from chin to the highest point of vertex

23
Q

the SMV diameter:

A

sub-mentovertical
11.5cm
measured from top of neck to highest point of vertex

24
Q

the SMB diameter:

A

sub-mentobregmatic
9.5cm
from neck to bregma

25
Q

what are the two transverse diameters of the fetal skull?

A

the biparietal diameter

the bitemporal diameter

26
Q

the biparietal diameter:

A

9.5cm

between the two parietal eminces

27
Q

the bitemporal diameter:

A

8.2cm

between the two furthest points of the coronal sutures