the filament circuit Flashcards
(11 cards)
Controls the filament current that will be supplied to the filament of the x-ray tube. This current controls the temperature of the filament.
the filament circuit
as filament current increases, the filament becomes hotter, and more electrons are released by _____
thermionic emission
it is measured in amperes (A). filament operates at currents between 5 to 7 A
the filament circuit
the filament circuit consists of of (3)
- mA selector (Rheostat)
- focal spot selector
- step-down transformer
reduces the voltage supply from the auto transformer by varying the resistance through the circuit
mA selector/ rheostat
-it is controlled by the mA selector on the operating console. the higher the mA station lower, the resistance, the lower, the mA station, the higher, the resistance.
-typically, current of about 0.5 to 1 A is supplied to the primary side of the transformer
mA selector/ rheostat
- selects the filament (small or a large) that will be heated, which corresponds to the focal spot size
- connected to the primary windings of the step-down transformer
focal spot selector
decreases the voltage and increases the current that is supplied to heat the filament of the x-ray tube.
step-down transformer
The primary windings carry a voltage of 150 V at a current of 0.5 to 1 A, and the secondary windings carry a voltage of 12 V at a current of 5 to 8 A
step-down transformer