THE FINAL ASSESMANT

Question 1

What is globalization?

Answer 1

Globalization is the process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries through trade, communication, and technology. It involves the exchange of goods, services, ideas, and cultural practices across borders

Question 2

What causes globalization

Answer 2

Globalization is driven by:

Technology: Improved communication and transport.
Trade: Easier global trade and business.
Investment: Multinational companies operating globally.
Travel and Migration: Increased travel and migration allow people to move and interact across borders, spreading cultures and ideas. This brings economic benefits as poorer workers - can be used by international companies to reduce cost
Media: Global reach of information and entertainment.

Question 3

TNC’s

Answer 3

A company that operates in more than one country . Headquarters is in one country

Question 4

Human impact

Answer 4

Refers to how human activities affect the natural environment, often leading to environmental degradation and climate change.

Question 5

Land

Answer 5

In economics, land refers to all natural resources used in production, such as soil, forests, minerals, and water bodies. Itt is a limited resource.

Question 6

Capital

Answer 6

Capital refers to financial resources or assets that are used to produce goods and services. It includes money, machinery, tools, and buildings that are invested to generate income or support business activities.

Question 7

Labor

Answer 7

Labor is the human effort (physical and mental) used in the creation of goods and services. It includes all workers from manual laborers to professionals.

Question 8

Technology

Answer 8

Technology is the application of scientific knowledge to improve tools, machines, systems, and methods of doing tasks more efficiently. Depends on land, labor and technology

Question 9

Global culture

Answer 9

A shared set of cultural traits and norms that spread across the world due to globalization. It results in similarities in lifestyle, entertainment, and values.

Question 10

Conquistadors

Answer 10

Conquistadors were Spanish soldiers and explorers in the 16th century who conquered lands in the Americas. They claimed territories for Spain and defeated native civilizations like the Aztecs and Incas. Often accompanied by missionaries

Question 11

Exploration

Answer 11

The act of traveling to unknown or less-known regions to discover new lands, people, and resources, often driven by trade and colonization motives.

Question 12

Natural resources

Answer 12

Naturally occurring substances or materials that are used by humans for survival and economic activity. They can be renewable or non-renewable.

Question 13

Biotic & abiotic resources of energy

Answer 13

Biotic resources come from living things (like biomass, wood, animal waste). Abiotic resources are non-living (like sunlight, wind, and water).

Question 14

Renewable

Answer 14

These are energy sources that naturally replenish and won’t run out. They’re also eco-friendly and cause less pollution.

Question 15

Non - renewable

Answer 15

These are limited sources that cannot be replaced once used. They often cause pollution and take millions of years to form.

Question 16

Sustainable resources of energy

Answer 16

Energy sources that do not deplete natural resources or harm the environment, ensuring long-term energy availability.

Question 16

Colony

Answer 16

A region controlled and governed by a more powerful country. Colonies were often used for resources and strategic control.

Question 16

Geothermal power

Answer 16

Energy obtained from heat inside the Earth, often by using steam from hot underground reservoirs to power turbines.

Question 16

Hydroelectric power

Answer 16

Electricity produced by water flow (often dams) that turns turbines. It’s a renewable and clean energy source.

Question 16

Wind power

Answer 16

Electricity generated when wind turns large turbines. It’s a sustainable and non-polluting energy source. They also reduce carbon emissions

Question 16

Solar power

Answer 16

energy from the sun’s radiation captured by solar panels and converted into electricity or heat.

Question 16

Silk route

Answer 16

The Silk Route (also called the Silk Road) was an ancient network of trade routes that connected Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. It started in China and went all the way to the Mediterranean Sea.

Question 16

Labour availability

Answer 16

Refers to how much human workforce is present and willing to work in a region. It affects industries and economic growth.

Question 17

Grassland Biome

Answer 17

Definition: Large open areas covered mainly with grasses and few trees; found in places with moderate rainfall.
Human Impact: Overgrazing by livestock, agriculture, and land clearing reduce biodiversity and damage soil.

Question 18

Rainforest Biome

Answer 18

Definition: Dense forests found near the equator with high rainfall and rich biodiversity. Human Impact: Deforestation for farming, logging, and mining causes habitat loss and increases carbon emissions.

Question 19

Desert Biome

Answer 19

Definition: Very dry areas with little rainfall and sparse vegetation; hot or cold. Human Impact: Water extraction, mining, and tourism disturb wildlife and lead to desertification.

Question 20

Tundra Biome

Answer 20

Definition: Cold, treeless regions with frozen ground (permafrost), found near the poles. Human Impact: Oil drilling, climate change, and pollution thaw permafrost and threaten animal life.