The Fluid system of the Eye Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two types of intraocular fluids that exist in the eye?

A

aqueous humor and vitreous humor.

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2
Q

Where is aqueous humor?

A

it flows freely

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3
Q

Where is vitreous fluid?

A

it is a gelatinous mass with every little flow of fluid.

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4
Q

What is watery viscous fluid that fills the space between the lens and cornea?

A

the aqueous humor.

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5
Q

What is the function of aqueous humor?

A

To maintain the convex shape of the cornea and the normal intraocular pressure.

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6
Q

What serves as a source of nutrients to the eye?

A

The aqueous humor.

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7
Q

What kind of nutrients does the aqueous humor have?

A

amino acids, glucose, and vitamins.

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8
Q

What part of the eye are the nutrients for?

A

the avascular eye tissues that include the lens, epithelium of the posterior surface of cornea, trabecular meshwork, anterior vitreous surface..

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9
Q

What are the avascular eye tissues?

A

the lens, epithelium of the posterior surface of cornea, trabecular meshwork, anterior vitreous surface..

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10
Q

What removes waste from the avascular eye tissues?

A

the aqueous humor.

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11
Q

What is the aqueous humor composed of?

A

plasma but with less protein.

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12
Q

Where does the aqueous fluid drain into?

A

The schlemm canal and then into the systemic venous circulation.

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13
Q

Where is the vitreous humor located?

A

occupies the entire space between the lens and retina of the eyeball.

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14
Q

What membrane surrounds the vitreous?

A

hyaloid membrane.

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15
Q

What causes the retina to remain pressed against the choroid?

A

the vitreous humor

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16
Q

What are the three tiny spots that are attached to the retina?

A

anterior border of retina

the macula

and the optic nerve disk

17
Q

What does the vitreous fluid look like?

A

gel like material that is clear colorless and transparent.

18
Q

The vitreous body contains what?

A

a fibrous network

19
Q

How is the vitreous humor formed?

A

produced and secreted by certain cells located in the retina.

20
Q

Which humor is not drained?

A

the vitreous humor

21
Q

Which humor is drained?

A

the aqueous humor

22
Q

Which humor is stagnant?

A

the vitreous humor

23
Q

What is the range of the normal intraocular pressure?

A

12-20mm Hg

24
Q

What are facts that influence intraocular pressure?

A

balance between formation and drainage of aqueous humor, rate of formation, rate of drainage.

25
Q

What is glaucoma?

A

abnormally high intraocular pressure due to increased production or poor drainage of aqueous humor.

26
Q

What is an example of intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients?

A

60-70mm Hg

27
Q

In glaucoma where is pressure exerted?

A

on optic discs causing deformation of area.

28
Q

How does glaucoma effect nerve fibers and retinal artery?

A

it will lack nutrition of nerve fibers and compression of retinal artery.