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unit 1 science > the fradment of the ancient world > Flashcards

the fradment of the ancient world Flashcards

1
Q

which is one of the most important invasions in 5th century?

A

Huns

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2
Q

what didn’t have Germanic Tribes?

A
  • writing
  • laws
  • state
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3
Q

what did the Germnic Tribes have?

A
  • a military comantder
  • they worked in farming and livestock
  • they mixed their custums with the roman ones. (christian+Latin
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4
Q

VISIGOTHS AT HISPANIA

A
  • 409th ACthey arrived to hispania
  • 544AC they stablished a stable kingdon with capital of Toledo.
  • they were only 150.000 people, BUT they were the aristocracia
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5
Q

CHARACTERISTICS

A
  • STRONG MONARCHY: ellected then hereditary

- AULA REGIA: advisory council

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6
Q

visigothic art and culture

A
  • hispanian and visigothic culture is going to mix
  • many chuches are going to built
  • work with gold and metal
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7
Q

social life in 5th century in europe

A

-people started movin from city to countryside
REASONS:
- Germanic Tribes attacks
- Economic problems NO TRADE
- Desire os living protected
-people from cities started working as peasants in countryside
- they loocked for protection and they bacame serfs

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8
Q

BYZANTINE EMPIRE

A
  • Emperor Justinian wanted to restore Roman Empire

- he conquered : North Africa the South of Hispania and Italy

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9
Q

which was the use of the Justinian Code

A

to control the new territories

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10
Q

when started the CRISIS AND TERRITORIAL RETREAT?

A

7th-8th AC

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11
Q

this retreat caused changes in the East->

A

HELLENISATION
|
Greek

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12
Q

what happened in 9th-10th centuries?

A

economy recovery
|
second golden age

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13
Q

The synonym of Emperor

A

Basileus

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14
Q

What powers had the Basileus?

A

Has full of powers and he was the head of the new church

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15
Q

From 11th century what happened?

A

That turks conquered costantinople

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16
Q

Byzantine art and culture

A
  • It’s a mix of Greco-Roman Eastern cultures
  • Mosaics
  • Icons, representation of gods
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17
Q

Carolingian empire

What territories did the frankish conquer?

A

France
Germany
Italy

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18
Q

Who stopped muslins in the battle?

A

Charles Marlet

19
Q

Who reunited a part of the Western Roman Empire?

A

Charlemagne

20
Q

In what did Charlemagne conver people?

A

Christians

21
Q

What tipe of power did Charlemagne had?

A

Political + religion

22
Q

What did Leo III do?

A

Name emperor and put the capital in Aachen

23
Q

What is country count?

A

Condado conde

24
Q

What are the marcas and who rule them?

A

The land in the borders, marquis control them

25
Q

Who controls counts and marquis?

A

Missi dominici

26
Q

What did Charlemagne do once a year?

A

Meet with marquis, counts and missi dominici and he disscus about policy

27
Q

Personal loyalty what is?

A

Charlemagne I wanted that all the people been loyal so he thought that if he did like a pyramid, he would read that. You will be vassal of the person that you have up.

28
Q

What happened when Charlemagne died?

A

When Charlemagne died his son Louis the Pious divided recived empire . On his death, he divided the empire in 3 parts.

29
Q

What happened in 843?

A

Treaty of Verdun, Lothair was defeated by his brothers.

30
Q

When did muslims invade the empire?

A

9th century

31
Q

What happened with the power?

A

That people found protection in the counts, so they became the most powerful ones and kings disappeared.

32
Q

People in Arabia were _______ and they lived in _______. They worked as herders and traders.

A

Nomads, caravans

33
Q

Mecca was an important city were Mohammad was born, and was _______.

A

Crossroads

34
Q

People were _________ . They had devotion to scared stone called ______.

A

Politheists, Kaaba

35
Q

He was ________ by his uncle a rich trader, and had contact with jews and christians.

A

Raised

36
Q

He was chosen by Allah to be a new prophet of a new religion: ______.

A

Islam

37
Q

Why did he traveled from Mecca to Medina?

A

Because he’s ideas were persecuted

38
Q

The flight is called _______

A

Hijra

39
Q

What happen with Muhammad died?

A

That he destroyed Mecca

40
Q

Islam:

-sacrated book : _______ . It contains both creed and religion obligations

A

Koran

41
Q

Codes of behabior

A

No gambling
No eating pork
Polygamy
Authory of father

42
Q

Islamic leaders: _______

Interpreters of koran: _______

A

Imans, ulamas

43
Q 
Pilars of isla
1)
2)
3)
4) 
5)
A

1 Only Allah unique god and Muhammad is the prophet
2pray 5 times a day friday lookin to mecca
3giving chariti
4fasting during ramadam
5 peregrinate to mecca one day in a year

unit 1 science (2 decks)

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