The fun stuff- em spectrummmmm yaas queen Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

list the em spectrum in order

A

Radio & TV

Microwave

Infra- red

Visible

Ultraviolet

X-ray

Gamma

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2
Q

what is the key wavelength of radio and tv

A

Greater than 1

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3
Q

what is the key wavelength of Microwave

A

1 x 10^-2

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4
Q

what is the key wavelength of Infra-red

A

1 x 10^-5

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5
Q

what is the key wavelength of Visible

A

400 × 10^-9 to 700 × 10^-9

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6
Q

what is the key wavelength of Ultraviolet

A

1 x 10 ^ -8

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7
Q

what is the key wavelength of X-ray

A

1 x 10^ - 10

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8
Q

what is the key wavelength of Gamma

A

1 x 10^ -12

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9
Q

what is the key frequency of Radio & TV

A

less than 3.0 x 10^8

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10
Q

what is the key frequency of microwave

A

1 x 10^10

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11
Q

what is the key frequency of infra- red

A

1 x 10^13

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12
Q

what is the key frequency of visible light

A

7.5 x 10^14 to 4.3 x 10^14

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13
Q

what is the key frequency of ultraviolet

A

1 x 10^16

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14
Q

what is the key frequency of X- ray

A

1 x 10^ 18

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15
Q

what is the key frequency of Gamma

A

1 x 10^ 20

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16
Q

what is the source(s) for Radio & TV

A

electric circuits

17
Q

what is the source(s) for Microwaves

A

microwave ovens and electric circuits

18
Q

what is the source(s) for Infra-red

A

the sun, hot/warm objects, electric circuits

19
Q

what is the source(s) for Visible

A

the sun, LEDS, laser, lamps

20
Q

what is the source(s) for Ultraviolet

A

the sun, gas discharge lamps

21
Q

what is the source(s) for X-ray

A

very high speed electrons hitting a metal target.

22
Q

what is the source(s) for Gamma

A

decay of radioactive nuclei

23
Q

radio + tv detectors

24
Q

what are the detectors for Microwave

25
what are the detectors for Infra-red
Heat sensitive paper, black bulb thermometers, electronic detector e.g. LDR, photodiode, thermistor
26
what are the detectors for visible
the retina of the eye, photographic film, electronic sensors, LDRs
27
what are the detectors for ultraviolet
Causes some materials to fluoresce (glow in the dark)
28
what are the detectors of X-ray
photographic film
29
what are the detectors of Gamma
photographic film, GM tube
30
what are the Radio & TV applications
Signals for radio and TV, communications
31
what are the microwaves applications
Communications with satellites and mobile phones as well as heating food rapidly
32
what are Infra-reds applications
Security lighting detector, tv remote control
33
what are Visibles applications
Sight, photography, fibre optics used in communications and Internet
34
what are Ultraviolets applications
Sun-tan lamp, detecting UV inks in bank notes, killing bacteria in water treatment, making vitamin D
35
what are X-rays applications
imaging bones to check for breaks, customs checking of container contents
36
what are 5 of Gamma's applications
killing cancer, medical tracer, sterilising medical equipment, hole detection in underground pipes, extending shelf life of strawberries and other fruit