The gastrointestinal tract Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

What is this slender strand?

A

The lingual frenulum

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2
Q

What is the space between the lips and gingivae?

A

Vestibule of the mouth cavity

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3
Q

What is the opening of the mouth cavity to the pharynx?

A

Fauces

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4
Q

What is the bony roof the of the mouth called?

A

Hard palate

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5
Q

Inferior to the hard palate:

A

Soft palate

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6
Q

What is the yellow structure?

A

Parotid Salivary Gland

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7
Q

What is the posterior, yellow mass?

A

Submandibular Salivary Gland

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8
Q

What is the anterior, yellow mass?

A

Sublingual salivary gland

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9
Q

How many permanent teeth are in a normal mouth?

A

32

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10
Q

What is the outermost covering?

A

Enamel

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11
Q

What is the tan portion of the model?

A

Dentin

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12
Q

What is the pink portion of the model?

A

Pulp

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13
Q

The of the root of the tooth is known as:

A

Root canal

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14
Q

Small opening at the tip of tooth’s root for the passage of blood vessels and nerves

A

Apical foramen

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15
Q

Long tube posterior to the trachea

A

Esophagus

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16
Q

The opening of the diaghragm is known as:

A

Esophageal Hiatus

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17
Q

What is this structure?

A

Cardiac Sphincter

18
Q

Region of the stomach just past the esophagus is known as:

19
Q

The dome shaped region is:

20
Q

The central region of the stomach is called:

21
Q

Region of the stomach next to the pyloric sphicter:

22
Q

This muscle is the:

A

Pyloric Sphincter

23
Q

Region to the right of the body of the stomach:

A

Greater Curvature

24
Q

Region to the left of the body of the stomach:

A

Lesser Curvature

25
Ridges on the inside of the stomach:
Rugae
26
The visceral peritoneum of the stomach is known as:
Greater omentum
27
Straight section of the small intestine
Duodenum
28
Highly folded, superior portion of small intestine
Jejunum
29
Highly folded, inferior portion of the small intestine
Ileum
30
Small portion that connects the small and large intestine
ileocecal valve
31
Large portion at the start of the large intestine
Cecum
32
Narrow extension, inferior to the cecum of the large intestine
Appendix
33
This portion of the large intestine is:
Ascending colon
34
This region of the large intestine is:
Hepatic Flexure
35
This portion of the large intestine is:
Transverse Colon
36
Prominent curve near spleen
Splenic fexure
37
This region of the large intestine is:
Descending colon
38
This area of the large intestin is the:
Sigmoid Colon
39
Continuation after sigmoid colon
Rectum
40
This area is the:
Anal Canal
41
Pockets of the large intestine are callued:
Haustra
42
This line of muscle traveling across large intestine
Taeniae Coli