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cworld > the global city and migration (book + transes) > Flashcards

the global city and migration (book + transes) Flashcards

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1
Q

a hub for the closer relation of states and for a wider perspective in technological development

A

the 21st century

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2
Q

the world became a ___ where people can witness the interconnectivity of nations

A

web

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3
Q

what made nations closer to each other?

A

globalization

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4
Q

3 Stages of Globalization by Thomas Friedman

A

Globalization 1.0
Globalization 2.0
Globalization 3.0

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5
Q

stage of globalization:

  • from 1492 to 1800
  • shrank the world from a size large to a size medium
  • age of mercantilism and colonialism
A

globalization 1.0

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6
Q

driving forces in globalization 1.0

A
  1. workforce
  2. horsepower
  3. wind power
  4. steam power
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7
Q

stage of globalization:

  • age of Pax Britannica
  • Great Britain was the hegemonic power in terms of trade and economy
A

globalization 2.0

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8
Q

driving force of globalization 2.0

A

new institutions like the emergence of

  1. global markets
  2. multinational corporations
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9
Q

stage of globalization:

  • occurred during 2nd half of 20th century
  • age of Pax Americana
  • US was the hegemonic power in terms of security, trade, and economy
A

globalization 3.0

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10
Q

after the fall of Soviet Union in the 1980s, United States of America became the sole _______ in the so-called ________ _________

A

superpower
Unipolar World

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11
Q

primary strategy in the present condition to maintain one’s influence over another state

A

soft power

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12
Q

the one who coined the term soft power

A

Joseph Nye

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13
Q

the different method used in soft power to establish cooperation

A

attraction

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14
Q

arises from the ________ of a country’s culture, political ideals, and policies

A

attractiveness

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15
Q

T/F: attraction has always been more effective than force

A

true

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16
Q

one of the 6 Driving Forces in Global Change according to Gore (2013)

A

emergence of interconnected global economy

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17
Q

T/F: MNCs enjoy a multitude of privileges

A

true

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18
Q

T/F: MNCs are also more flexible and dependent in comparison to nation-states which seem to lack the capacity to dictate how MNCs ought to behave

A

false - independent

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19
Q

T/F: MNCs play a pivotal role in the international political community

A

true

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20
Q

products and goods have the _____ capability to attract a target market regardless of geographical location and political ideology

A

intrinsic

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21
Q

T/F: MNCs have the capacity to erase and transcend the borders of the world

A

true

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22
Q

a hub for production, finance, and telecommunications

A

global city

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23
Q

4 Characteristics of Globality according to Sassen (2005)

A
  1. cultural diversity of the people
  2. existence of a center economy
  3. geographic dispersal of economic activities that marks globalization
  4. global reach performance
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24
Q

in the 2018 Global Cities Index, this city ranked the highest in terms of the general criteria

A

New York

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25
New York is followed by these countries
London Paris Tokyo Hongkong
26
the result of this constant interaction among a wide array of cultures is a __________ of cultures
conglomeration
27
hubs for high economic, commercial, cultural, and political activities which can contribute to human progress and development
cities
28
global cities house ________
industries
29
people are diverse yet ______
connected
30
through the development of ___ _____, global cities have been established
multinational corporations
31
3 Categories of the World during the Cold War
first world second world third world
32
high-income capital-rich
first world
33
former communist-socialist industrial states
second world
34
nations not aligned with either first and second worlds called developing countries
third world
35
Classification of Countries changed into 2
developed and developing
36
have progressive economies advanced technological infrastructures
developed countries
37
low-income less developed industrial bases
developing countries
38
the 2 types of countries emerged to highlight the economic __________ of states
inequalities
39
T/F: inequalities pushes people to seek better opportunities in developed countries
true
40
ongoing movement of people from 1 country to another
migration
41
Samuel Huntington: The rivalry of the superpowers is replaced by the _____ of _________
clash civilizations
42
Huntington: Global Civilizations are Divided into 9 Categories
1. western 2. latin american 3. islamic 4. sinic 4. hindu 5. buddhist 6. buddhist 7. orthodox 8. japanese 9. african
43
According to Heywood, 2011: the adherence or belief in the world state the ideology that all human beings belong to a single community
cosmopolitanism
44
3 Elements of Cosmopolitanism according to Pogge (2008)
individualism universality generality
45
a human being is the ultimate unit of moral concern
individualism
46
all human beings are of equal moral worth
universality
47
human beings have necessary concern for each other
generality
48
2 Types of Migration
internal international
49
any movement from one place to another in the same country
internal migration
50
a movement from one country to another
international migration
51
internal migration is also known as
local migration
52
T/F: Due to transnational relations and the growing demand for economic wealth, migration exists
true
53
T/F: migration is rooted in political motivations
true
54
the form of social behavior that both shapes and is shaped by broader social and economic structures and processes of transformation
migration
55
3 Concept of Global Migration
1. voluntary economic migration 2. forced displacement 3. refugee crisis
56
rooted in the pursuit of economic stability
1. voluntary economic migration
57
refer to how people are forced to migrate According to Boswell (2002), these could be traced to the factors of: - state tyranny or corruption - fear of violence such as civil war
2. forced displacement 3. refugee crisis
58
you were forced to migrate because life is harder; you are in a current difficult situation
forced displacement
59
you migrate because there is a war in your place
refugee crisis
60
are seen to be major economic drivers of the Philippines.
OFWs
61
OFWs affect the economic sustainability of the country through their...
remittances
62
Reasons why we migrate:
1. economic sustainability 2. brain drain

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