The Great War 1914-1919 Flashcards

(28 cards)

0
Q

Alliance System

A

A defense agreement between nations

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1
Q

Entente

A

An understanding between nations

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2
Q

Propaganda

A

Information designed to influence opinion

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3
Q

Front

A

The line of battle

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4
Q

Pacifist

A

People opposed to the use of violence

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5
Q

Reparations

A

Payments for damage

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6
Q

Self-Determination

A

The idea that countries had the right to their own territory and forms of government

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7
Q

Nationalism

A

A feeling of sense of loyalty to one’s country

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8
Q

Militarism

A

When a nation increases its military strength and their rivals feel threatened and build their military in response

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9
Q

Triple Alliance

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy

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10
Q

Central Powers

A

Germany, A-H and The Ottoman Empire

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11
Q

Triple Entente

A

GB, France and Russia

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12
Q

Allied Powers

A

France, Russia and Britain and eventually 21 other nations including Italy

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13
Q

Trench Warfare

A

An elaborate work of ditches

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14
Q

U-BOAT

A

German Submarine

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15
Q

Lusitania

A

British passenger ship torpedoed of coast of Ireland by U-boats

16
Q

Zimmerman Telegram

A

A secret note from Germany’s foreign secretary, Arthur Zimmerman, to the German Minister in Mexico

17
Q

Selective Service Act

A

Congress passed the draft requiring all men 21-30 to to register

18
Q

Treaty Of Brests Litovsk

A

Communist leader signed the treat to give land to Germany and withdraw from the war to focus on russia

19
Q

Liberty Bonds

A

Americans brought bonds and this lent $ to government for war

20
Q

Sabotage and Sedition Acts

A

Laws that made it a crime to say, print or write anything negative about the gov’t

21
Q

Wilson’s 14 Points

A

President Wilson’s goals for peace, meant to prevent int. problems that could lead to another war

22
Q

League Of Nations

A

A general association of nations whose job it would be to protect the independence of all countries

23
Q

Treaty Of Versailles

A

The unsatisfactory treaty which ended WW1

24
Henry Cabot Lodge
US senator who lead opposition to the treaty of versailles
25
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Heir to the austrian throne
26
Vladimir Lenin
Lead the Bolsheviks to overthrow the Provisional gov bringing about Communism in Russia
27
Kaiser Wilheim ll
German Emporer during WWl