The Great War 1914-1919 Flashcards
(28 cards)
Alliance System
A defense agreement between nations
Entente
An understanding between nations
Propaganda
Information designed to influence opinion
Front
The line of battle
Pacifist
People opposed to the use of violence
Reparations
Payments for damage
Self-Determination
The idea that countries had the right to their own territory and forms of government
Nationalism
A feeling of sense of loyalty to one’s country
Militarism
When a nation increases its military strength and their rivals feel threatened and build their military in response
Triple Alliance
Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy
Central Powers
Germany, A-H and The Ottoman Empire
Triple Entente
GB, France and Russia
Allied Powers
France, Russia and Britain and eventually 21 other nations including Italy
Trench Warfare
An elaborate work of ditches
U-BOAT
German Submarine
Lusitania
British passenger ship torpedoed of coast of Ireland by U-boats
Zimmerman Telegram
A secret note from Germany’s foreign secretary, Arthur Zimmerman, to the German Minister in Mexico
Selective Service Act
Congress passed the draft requiring all men 21-30 to to register
Treaty Of Brests Litovsk
Communist leader signed the treat to give land to Germany and withdraw from the war to focus on russia
Liberty Bonds
Americans brought bonds and this lent $ to government for war
Sabotage and Sedition Acts
Laws that made it a crime to say, print or write anything negative about the gov’t
Wilson’s 14 Points
President Wilson’s goals for peace, meant to prevent int. problems that could lead to another war
League Of Nations
A general association of nations whose job it would be to protect the independence of all countries
Treaty Of Versailles
The unsatisfactory treaty which ended WW1