The Haemopoetic System Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

What is it called when there is variation in the size of erythrocytes?

A

Anisocytosis

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2
Q

What is it called when there is variation in shape of erythrocytes?

A

Poikilocytosis

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3
Q

What is a stomatocyte?

A

When the central pillar is elliptical

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4
Q

What is target cell?

A

Central pigmented material, surrounded by clear unpigmented area and the outside area has a pigmentation {bull’s eye}

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5
Q

What is leptocyte

A

Wafer cell with decreased Hb content and increased SA to volume ratio due to many underlying causes

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6
Q

Drepanocyte

A

Crescent shaped erythrocyte

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7
Q

Dacrocyte

A

Tear drop shaped erythrocyte

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8
Q

Another name of acanthocyte

A

Spur cell

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9
Q

Echinocyte

A

Burr cell, numerous small evenly spaced short projections on it’s surface

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10
Q

What are those structures called which are the reminants of nucleus in erythrocyte?

A

Howell jolly boies

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11
Q

Hein’z bodies

A

Refractile bodies, which are clumps of denatured Hb inside the red blood cells

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12
Q

Basophillic stipuling?

A

Bluish stain or precipitate in cytoplasm. It is seen due to remnants of rna or immature erythrocytes

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13
Q

When are dohle bodies seen?

A

During toxic, neutrophillic inflammation

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14
Q

Where is hepatozoan canis seen?

A

Inside neutrophils

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15
Q

What is meant by PCV=40 %

A

It means after the centrifugation and separation of different layers in blood, the packed cell volume is 40 %/ 40 ml.
And 60 percent / ml is plasma
If PCV is greater than 60 percent, it is called polycythemia which can be relative or actual

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16
Q

How is Hb concentration measured?

A

Saheli’s haemoglobinometer /
spectrophotometer

17
Q

What is the ratio of Hb is to PCV in average?

A

Hb is 1/3 of PCV.

18
Q

What is oligocythemia?

A

Decrease in the quantity of erythrocytes in the peripheral blood.
This can be relative/ absolute