The Heart Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Vessels that carry deoxy blood away from the heart?

A

Pulmonary artery

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2
Q

What carry oxygenated blood to the heart?

A

Pulmonary veins

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3
Q

4 types of bone?

A

Long flat, short, irregular

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4
Q

Long bone superior on the leg is?

A

Femur

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5
Q

2 type of symptoms for uncontrolled diabetes is?

A

Polydipsia - an increase in thirst
Polyuria: frequent urination

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6
Q

Low blood sugar is?

A

Hypoglycemia

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7
Q

What is the deepest of cardiac tissue is?

A

Endocardium

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8
Q

To prepare heart muscle for contractions is?

A

The sodium leaves the cell and potassium enters

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9
Q

Heart rate over 100 is?

A

Tachycardia

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10
Q

Pathogen is a?

A

Virus

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11
Q

The upper part of the respiratory system is to?

A

Warmth clean and moisturize the air

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12
Q

Fast heart is?

A

Tachycardia

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13
Q

Which of theses is not role of the muscular system?

A

It’s protection

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14
Q

Dendrite receive the signal from the

A

Neurons

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15
Q

Nephron they filter blood in the?

A

Kidney

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16
Q

Osteoblast is a cell of bone cell create

A

New cell

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17
Q

Diaphysis is the shaft of a?

18
Q

Endocrine system in the body is

A

Secondary messenger system

19
Q

SA node is the?

A

Pacemaker of the heart

20
Q

Hypothalamus of the brain is

A

Responsible for the hormone control

21
Q

Arrhythmia is?

A

The irregular heart rate

22
Q

Endocrine system controlled by?

23
Q

Largest organ of the cell?

24
Q

Which organ is known as pacemaker of heart?

25
Middle layer of the heart is known as?
Myocardium
26
What is the main function of cortisol?
To increase the blood glucose levels
27
What effect does insulin have on blood sugar levels?
Increase absorption into skeletal muscle cells
28
Cardiac output
Heart rate X stroke volume
29
A thin outer lining that protects and surrounds your heart?
Pericardium
30
A thick muscular middle layer that contracts and relaxes to pump blood around of your heart?
Myocardial
31
Red blood cell (Erythrocytes)
Carry gasses especially O2
32
White blood cell (Leukocytes)
Fight infections
33
Platelets
Blood clotting
34
What are the four heart valves?
Tricuspid valve = on the right side Pulmonary valve = on the right side Mitral valve = on the left side Aortic valve= on the left side
35
Deoxygenated blood come back from the body
Superior vena cava and inferior vena cava
36
Where does the right ventricle pump blood to?
The lungs
37
What is plasma
The liquid component of blood
38
What does the pulmonary veins supply the heart with?
Oxygenated blood from the lungs
39
What heart chamber does the vena cava empty into?
The right atrium
40
The name given to low blood glucose levels is?
Hypoglycaemia