the heart Flashcards
(11 cards)
features of atria
-thinner muscular walls
-dont contract as only pumping blood to ventricles
-elastic in walls to strech when blood enters
features of ventricles
-thicker walls to enable contraction
-due to pushing blood at high pressure as moving long distance
features of right ventricles
- thnner muscle to the left, this is due to, pumping blood at lower pressuer to lungs
to prevent capillary damage
blood fills slowly to allow gas exchange
features of left ventricle
-pumps blood to body at high pressure, to be able to reach body cells
-thicker muscular walls
-for large contractions at high pressure
veind]s bringing blood into heart
vena cava, pulmonary vein
where are semi lunr valves found?
aorta and pulmonary artery
where are atrioventricular valves found?
atria and ventricles
what does biscuspid mean?
left side
triscuspid
right side
how do atrioventricular valves prevent backflow?
-valves open when high pressure in atria compared to ventricles
-valves close when there is high pressure in ventricles compared to atria