the heart crossword Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

the right - valve separates the right atrium and ventricle

A

atrioventricular

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2
Q

smaller blood vessels which carry blood back to thee heart

A

venules

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3
Q

the - arteries carry blood to the head

A

carotid

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4
Q

the main part of the heart (mostly composed of muscle)

A

myocardium

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5
Q

one of the layers found in the arteries which allows them to constrict or dilate to modify blood pressure

A

smooth muscle

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6
Q

-circulation occurs on the left side of the heart

A

systematic

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7
Q

the - artery takes blood from the heart to the small intestine

A

mesentary

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8
Q

another name for the left atrioventricular valve

A

bicuspid

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9
Q

these arteries and veins take blood to and from the arms

A

SUBCLAVIAN

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10
Q

the largest artery in the body

A

aorta

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11
Q

-is affected by stress, oxygen levels, excursive, and bloop pressure

A

heart rate

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12
Q

these veins return blood from the head

A

jugular

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13
Q

max contraction of the ventricles - highest blood pressure

A

sistole

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14
Q

the - vena cava returns blood from the parts of the body that are below the heart

A

inferior

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15
Q

smaller vessels that carry blood away from the heart

A

arterioles

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16
Q

the - node is known as the pacemaker, as it initiates the heartbeat

A

SA

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17
Q

the - receives blood returning from the lungs

A

left atrium

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18
Q

th number of layers of tissue in arteries

A

3

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19
Q

contractions in these muscles helps to push blood through the veins and back to the heart

A

skeletal

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20
Q

the - vena cava returns blood from the parts of the body that are above the heart

A

superior

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21
Q

the pulmonary arteries carry carry blood to the

A

lungs

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22
Q

the aortic - is where blood first leaves the left ventricle

23
Q

the aorta divides into the - arteries in the pelvic region

24
Q

one of the layers found in the arteries which allows them to stretch during a pulse

25
the wall which divides the two sides of the heart
septum
26
the - arteries take blood to the heart
coronary
27
a device used for measuring blood pressure
sphygmomanometer
28
substances tend to move into the cells on the - side of the capillaries
arteries
29
substances tend to move out of the cells and into the blood on the - side of the capillaries
venus
30
large vessels that carry blood away Fromm the heart
arteries
31
tiny blood vessels which deliver nutrients to individual cells
capillaries
32
- pressure is created by the presence of salts and plasma proteins found in blood
osmotic
33
these muscles can contract to stop the blood flow to capillary beds in certain areas of the body
sphincter
34
the type of muscle found in the heart
cardia
35
oxygenated blood is found on the - side of the heart
left
36
larger blood vessels which carry blood back to the heart
veins
37
the most muscular of the heart chambers
left ventricles
38
- circulation occurs on the right side of the heart
pulmonary
39
total cross sectional area of the blood vessels is highest in the - beds
capillary
40
the percentage of blood in the arteries at any one time
20
41
structure in veins which prevent the back flow of blood
valve
42
- is lowest in the venues and veins
blood pressure
43
the - fibres carry the electrical signal down to the ventricles to initiate contraction
purkinje
44
the hepatic- vein takes blood from the small intestine to the liver
portal
45
the chamber of the heart which receives blood from the rest of the body
right atrium
46
relaxation of the heart muscle, lowest arteriole blood pressure
diastole
47
a membrane which surrounds the heart
pericardium
48
the expansion of the blood pressure during systole
pulse
49
the - node receives a signal from the SA node and initiates ventricular contraction
AV
50
the heart is able to beat w/out the control of the Brain' therefor heartbeat is said to be
intrinsic
51
the pulmonary - valve prevents the back flow of blood as the right ventricle contracts to pump blood to the lungs
semilunar
52
the - arteries and veins take blood to and from the kidneys
renal
53
capillaries are only-cell layer thick in order to allow the most efficient transport of materials around their wall
1
54
the sound made by the heart beat valves during atrial contraction
lub