The Hip Flashcards
(17 cards)
S&S of Pelvic and Femur Fractures
History!!
Swelling (large amount)
Pain
Sequela
- Neuro damage
- Artery ruptures
- Hip joint disruption
S&S of Osteoarthritis
Anterior groin pain
Stiffness after prolonged rest
Decreased ROM in extension, IR, and flexion
S&S of Bursitis
Very tender to palpation
Location of pain
Pain with AROM and stretching with compressing bursa
S&S of Hip Pointer
Point tender
Generalized pain with many motions due to the number of attachments
Presents with ecchymosis
S&S of Piriformis Syndrome
May have antalgic gait
Stand in ER to slacken glut. med.
AROM SLR and hip ER may cause pain
Weakness in hip ER
Palpable tenderness/trigger point
S&S of Muscle Strains
Ecchymosis, swelling, deformity
Limited ROM
- Pain with contraction and stretching
Tenderness to palpation, possible defect
S&S of Labral Tears of the Hip
Anterior hip pain
Clicking/catching sensation
Tenderness on IR and flexion
S&S of Sports Hernia
Chronic groin pain that worsens with cutting and sprinting
Tenderness at superficial inguinal ring
S&S of Osteitis Pubis
Midline tenderness over pubic symphysis
Pain with abduction or resisted adduction
Pain with striding and pivoting
S&S of Quadriceps Contusions
Significant loss of ROM in knee flexion
Special Tests for Pelvic and Femur Fractures
Sign of the Buttock
Special Tests for Femoracetabular Impingement
Flexion/Addution/IR (FAIR) impingement test
Hip scour test
X-ray
Special Tests for Osteoarthritis
Distraction/Compression
Larbral tear tests
Functional squat
Test cluster 1
- Hip pain + Hip IR < 15º + Flex < 115º = 86%specificity
Test cluster 2
- If hip IR > 15º –> painful hip IR _ >50 years old + AM stiffness <60 minutes
Special Tests for Bursitis
Palpation
Snapping hip test
Special Tests for Piriformis Syndrome
LQS!!
- Rule out lumbar nerve referral
Piriformis test
Special Tests for Labral Tears of the Hip
FABER
FADIR
Anterior labrum tear test
Posterior labrum tear test
Resisted SLR
Special Tests for Osteutus Pubis
Radiographs or bone scans
