Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Lower Limb > The Hip > Flashcards

The Hip Flashcards

1
Q

The hip joint is a ………… joint

A

Ball and socket

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the articular surfaces of the hip joint?

A

Head of the femur, lunate surface of the acetabular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the acetabulum formed by?

A

The ischium, ilium, pubic bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the Acetabular labrum?

A

Tough cartilage which lines the Acetabular rim to prevents bones from rubbing together.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where does the hip joint capsule attach?

A

Acetabulum, transverse acetabular ligament, Obturator foreman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Capsular ligament: iliofemoral attachments?

A

attaches the anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) to the intertrochanteric crest of the femur.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Iliofemoral ligament function?

A

Prevents hyperextension when standing. During extension the ligament tightens holding the femoral head in place in the acetabulum.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Capsular ligament: pubofemoral attachment?

A

its base attaching to the iliopubic eminence, superior pubic ramus, obturator crest and obturator membrane.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Function of the pubofemoral ligament?

A

stabilizes the hip joint. It prevents the joint from moving beyond its normal range of motion, front-to-back and side-to-side. It also limits external rotation of the joint.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Capsular ligament: ishiofemoral attachment?

A

From the ischium behind the acetabulum and it attaches to the base of the greater trochanter.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Ishiofemoral ligament function?

A

Prevents excessive extension.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Intracapsular ligaments: transverse ligament of acetabulum

A

Is Strong and flat, bridges the Acetabular notch creating acetabular foramen where neurovascular structures enter.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Intracapsular ligament: ligamentum teres capitis femoris

A

connects the femoral head to the acetabulum. It is important in providing hip stability and supplies blood to the femoral head.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Innervation of the hip joint?

A 
Nerves emerging from lumboscral pelvis (L2-S1)
FEMORAL NERVE 
OBTURATOR NERVE
SUPERIOR GLUTEAL NERVE 
NERVE TO QUADRATUS FEMORIS
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Blood supply to the hip joint?

A

Blood supply comes from the medial and lateral circumflex femoral arteries, obturator arteries, superior and gluteal arteries. This network gives rise to the retinacular arteries which supply the greatest amount of blood to the femur head and neck.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Hip Flexion muscles?

A

Psoas major
Iliacus
Recuts femoris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Muscles for hip extension?

A 
Gluteus maximus 
Semitendanosus 
Semibembranosus 
Bicep femoris 
Adductor long is
18
Q

Muscles for hip abduction?

A

Gluteus medius

Gluteus minimis

19
Q

Muscles for hip abduction?

A

Adductor brevis
Adductor longus
Adductor Magnus
Gracilis

20
Q

Muscles for hip internal rotation?

A

Gluteus medius
Gluteus minimus
Tensor fascia latae

21
Q

Muscles for hip external rotation?

A 
Gluteus maximus 
Periformis 
Quadratus  femoris 
Obturator inetrnus 
Obturator externus 
Gemellus superior 
Gemellus inferior
22
Q

Origin and insertion of psoas major?

A

O- transverse processes and discs of lumbar vertebra

I- lesser trochanter

23
Q

Origin and insertion of iliacus?

A

O-Iliacus fossa

I-lesser trochanter

24
Q

Origin and insertion of rectus femoris?

A

O- anterior inferior iliac spine and superior margin of acetabulum
I-patella and tibial tuberoscity

25
Q

Origin and insertion of gluteus maximus?

A

O- dorsal ilium, sacrum, coccyx

I- gluteal tubersoscity,iliotibial band

26
Q

Origin and insertion of gluteus minimus?

A

O-between anterior and inferior gluteal lines on external surface of ilium
I-anterior border of greater trochanter of femur

27
Q

Origin and insertion of gluteus medius?

A

O-between anterior and posterior gluteal lines on lateral surface of ilium
I-by short tendon into lateral aspect of greater trochanter

28
Q

Origin and insertion of adductor Magnus

A

O-ischial and pubic rami and Ishmael tuberoscity

I-Linea aspera and adductor tubercle of femur

29
Q

Origin and insertion of adductor longus

A

O-pubis

I-Linea aspera

30
Q

Origin and insertion of adductor brevis

A

O-body and inferior pubic ramis

I-Linea aspera above adductor longus

31
Q

Origin and insertion of Gracilis

A

O-inferior ramus and body of pubis and adjacent ischial ramus
I-medial surface of tibia just inferior to its medial condyle

32
Q

Origin and insertion of tensor fascia latae

A

O-anterior aspect of iliac crest and anterior superior iliac spine
I-iliotibial band

33
Q

Origin and insertion of piriformis

A

O-anterolateral surface of sacrum

I-superior border of greater trochanter

34
Q

Origin and insertion of quadratus femoris

A

O-ischial tuberosity

O-inter trochanter is crest of femur

35
Q

Origin and insertion of obturator internus

A

O-inner surface of obturator membrane greater sciatic notch and margins of obturator foramen
I-greater trochanter in front of ppiriformis

36
Q

Origin and insertion of obturator externus

A

O-outer surfaces of o tractor membrane , pubis, and ischium, margins of obturator foramen
I-by a tendon into trochanteric fossa of posterior femur

37
Q

Origin and insertion of Gemellus superior/inferior

A

O-ischial superior and ischial tuberosity

I-greater trochanter

38
Q

Origin and insertion of biceps femoris

A

O-ischial tuberosity, Linea aspera, lateral supracondylar line and distal femur
I-common tendon passes down and lateral to insert into head of fibula and lateral condyle of tibia

39
Q

Origin and insertion of semimembranosus

A

O-ischial tuberosity

I-medial condyle

40
Q

Origin and insertion of semitendanosus

A

O-ischial tuberosity

I- medial aspect of upper tibial shaft

Lower Limb (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions