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English VG1 > The History of English > Flashcards

The History of English Flashcards

1
Q

settle

A

bosette

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2
Q

settlement

A

bosetning

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3
Q

impressive

A

imponerende

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4
Q

purpose

A

hensikt

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5
Q

remain

A

forbli

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6
Q

Gaelic

A

gælisk, keltisk språk i Irland og Skottland

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7
Q

Emperor

A

keiser

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8
Q

fortress

A

festning

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9
Q

found

A

grunnlegge

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10
Q

tribe

A

stramme

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11
Q

raid

A

plyndre

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12
Q

fled (from to flee)

A

flykte

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13
Q

gradually

A

gradevis

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14
Q

collections

A

samlinger

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15
Q

similar

A

likt

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16
Q

impact

A

innvirkning, innflytelse

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17
Q

origin

A

opprinnelse

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18
Q

coquer

A

erobre

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19
Q

habits

A

skikker, vaner

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20
Q

ordinary

A

allminnelig, vanlig

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21
Q

might have

A

kunne ha

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22
Q

considered

A

betraktet, oppfattet, anse

23
Q

explore

A

utforske

24
Q

expansioism

A

utvidelsesvirksomhet

25
Q

influence

A

påvirke

26
Q

gain

A

få, vinne

27
Q

predict

A

forutsi

28
Q

composition

A

sammensetning

29
Q

Early settlement

A

1
first People who settled->British Isles
built impressive monuments-> Stonehenge

30
Q

The Celts

A

2
first traces of English in the Britain area.
first immigrants to Britain came with Celts.
few traces left today.
Celtic - some British speak - Scotland, Ireland, Wales

31
Q

The Romans

A 
3
Roman Emperor Claudius ordered invasion of Britain. 
made Britain a part of Roman Empire.
built fortresses and millitary roads. 
found cities - London.
never really settled.
32
Q

The Anglo-Saxons

A 
4
barbaric germanic tribes.
started raiding the British Isles.
fled so the Language spread.
Anglo-Saxons - old English.
importent basis for modern English.
33
Q

The Vikinginvasion

A

5
vikings invanding and setteling British Isles.
9th Century - around half of Britain was in viking hands.
quite similar Language.
today 900 of the English Words are of Scandinavian origin.

34
Q

The Normans

A 
6
French became important.
King William of Normandie conquered England - brought French to Britain.
the king spoke French.
Battle og Hastings.
35
Q

The Hundred Years War

A

1337-1554

36
Q

Colonising the world

A

17th-20th Century

37
Q

Decline of the Empire

A

20th century

38
Q

English in the future

A

no longer British or American English. World English, European English-> New rules

39
Q

James Cook

A 
1728-1779.
Explorer
- South Pasific
- Antarctica
- Alaska
killed in a violent argument-> Hawaii
40
Q

lingua franca

A

a Language used for communcation between People With different mother tongues

41
Q

how many speak English

A

775 million

375 native speakers

42
Q

Timeline

A 
Early settlement
Celts 
Romans 
Anglo-Saxons
Vikings
Normans
43
Q

Celts

A

700 BC - 43 AD

From France

44
Q

Romans

A

43 - 410

From Italy

45
Q

Anglo-Saxons

A

449

From Germany

46
Q

Vikings

A

793 - 1066

Denmark and Norway

47
Q

Normans

A

1066

From France

48
Q

Colonization

A

17th - 20th century

49
Q

Colonization

important stuff

A

reasons: trades (handel), exotic and valuable goods.
Wanted to build an imperium.
Britis started to explore the world.
started in America
English spread across the world - 19th century

50
Q

India

A

The Jewel of the Crown.
Natural Resources: spices (krydder), tea, indigo etc.
made colonies -> never really settled

51
Q

First colonized state

A

1607

Jamestown in Virginia

52
Q

Why the name Virginia

A

the Queen was virgin

53
Q

når ble Australia oppdaget

A

1770

English VG1 (2 decks)

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