The human body

Question 0

What looks at the external surface?

Answer 0

Topo-graphic anatomy

Question 1

What is the study of structure?

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

What looks at the structures visible to the naked eye?

Answer 2

Gross anatomy

Question 3

What is the study of biological function?

Answer 3

Physiology

Question 4

What is a major concept of physiology?

Answer 4

Homeostasis

Question 5

How many systems are in the body that have to work together?

Answer 5

11

Question 6

How many bones are in an adult skeleton?

Answer 6

206

Question 7

What are the major components of the skeleton?

Answer 7

Skull
Spinel column
Thorax 
Pelvic girdle
Shoulder girdle
Upper extremities 
Lower extremities

Question 8

What are the bones that form the spinel column?

Answer 8

Vertebrae

Question 9

What are the 12 vertebrae that form the upper back?

Answer 9

Cervical spine

Question 10

What are the 5 vertebrae forming the lower back?

Answer 10

Lumbar spine

Question 11

What are the 5 fuzed vertebrae forming the posterior pelvic girdle?

Answer 11

Sacrum

Question 12

What are the 4 vertebrae forming the tailbone?

Answer 12

Coccyx

Question 13

What is the major bone in the pelvic girdle?

Answer 13

Ilium

Question 14

What is the bone that forms the loops on the Inferior pelvis?

Answer 14

Ischium

Question 15

What is the anterior portion of the pelvis?

Answer 15

Pubis

Question 16

What is the collarbone called?

Answer 16

Clavicle

Question 17

What is the shoulder blade called?

Answer 17

Scapula

Question 18

What are the 3 major categories of joints?

Answer 18

Immovable joints
Slightly movable joints
Freely movable joints

Question 19

What dose the muscular system work in conjunction with?

Answer 19

Skeletal system

Question 20

What are the 3 types of muscles?

Answer 20

Voluntary muscles
Involuntary muscles
Cardiac muscle

Question 21

What is the mechanical process of moving air in and out of the body?

Answer 21

Ventilation

Question 22

What refers to exchange of gases in the cells?

Answer 22

Respiration

Question 23

What is the average adults resting respiratory rate?

Answer 23

12-20 breaths per minute.

Question 24

What is the throat called?

Answer 24

Pharynx

Question 25

What is the voice box called?

Answer 25

Larynx

Question 26

What is the windpipe called?

Answer 26

Trachea

Question 27

What is the part of the airway that branches off the trachea?

Answer 27

Bronchi

Question 28

What is the structure at the end of the bronchioles where gas is exchanged?

Answer 28

Alveoli

Question 29

What is the major muscle of the respiratory system called?

Answer 29

Diaphragm

Question 30

What carries blood away from the heart?

Answer 30

Arteries

Question 31

What are the thin blood vessels where exchange of gas occurs?

Answer 31

Capillaries

Question 32

What carries blood back to the heart?

Answer 32

Veins

Question 33

What are the small veins that connect the capillaries to the veins?

Answer 33

Venules

Question 34

What 2 components makes up blood?

Answer 34

Formed elements | Plasma

Question 35

What is the yellowish liquid that blood cells are suspended?

Answer 35

Plasma

Question 36

What blood cells carry oxygen to the cells?

Answer 36

Red

Question 37

What blood cells fight infection?

Answer 37

White blood cells

Question 38

What 4 parts make up the nervous system?

Answer 38

Central nervous system Peripheral nervous system Somatic nervous system Auto-nomic nervous system

Question 39

What dose the integumentary system consist off?

Answer 39

Skin Hair Nails

Question 40

What are the 3 major layers of skin?

Answer 40

Epidermis Dermis Subcutaneous layer

Question 41

Digestion incorporates 2 processes

Answer 41

Mechanical | Chemical

Question 42

What are other components of the digestive process

Answer 42

Liver Gallbladder Pancreas Appendix

Question 43

What dose the urinary system consist of?

Answer 43

2 Kidneys 2 ureters Urinary bladder Urethra

Question 44

What dose the lymphatic system do?

Answer 44

Helps Defends the body against infections

Question 45

Infancy ( 0-1) Heart rate? Respiratory rate?

Answer 45

120-160 min 30-60 min

Question 46

Toddler ( 12-36 months) Heart rate? Respiratory rate?

Answer 46

80-130 min 20-30 min

Question 47

Preschool (3-5 years) Heart rate? Respiratory rate?

Answer 47

80-120 per min 20-30 per min

Question 48

School age (6-12 years) Heart rate? Respiratory rate?

Answer 48

70-110 min 20-30 min

Question 49

Adolescence (13-19 years) Heart rate? Respiratory system?

Answer 49

55-105 min 12-20 min

Question 50

Early adulthood (20-40 years) Heart rate? Respiratory system?

Answer 50

Average 70 min 16-20