The Human Body an Orientation🫀🧠 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

study of the structure and shape of the body and its pairs

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

Study of how the body and its parts works and function

A

Physiology

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3
Q

What are the 5 levels of structural Organization

A

1.Chemical level
2.Cellular level
3. Tissue level
4. Organ level
5 Organ system level
6. Organismal level

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4
Q

Atoms combine to form molecule

A

Chemical Level

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5
Q

Cells are made up of molecules

A

Cellular level

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6
Q

________ consist of similar types of cells

A

Tissue level

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7
Q

______ are made up of different types of tissue

A

Organ level

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8
Q

__________ consist of different organs that work together closely

A

Organ System level

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9
Q

Human organism are made up of many organ systems

A

Organismal level

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10
Q

What are the 11 Human Systems enumerate

A

1.Integumentary
2.Skeletal
3.Mascular
4.Nervous
5 Endocrine
6.Cardiovascular
7.Lymphatic
8.Respiratory
9.Digestive
10.Urinary
11.Reproductive

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11
Q

forms the external body covering
protects dipper tissue from injury
synthesize vitamin D
locations of cutaneous receptors

A

Integumentary system

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12
Q

protects and supports body organs
provide muscle attachment for movement
site for blood cell formation
stores mineral

A

Skeletal System

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13
Q

Allows locomotion
Maintain posture
produce heat

A

Mascular System

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14
Q

Centrally fast acting control system
Respond to External and internal change

A

Nervous System

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15
Q

Secretes regulatory hormones
.growth
.reproduction
metabolism

A

Endocrine System

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16
Q

Transport materials throughout the body via blood pumped by heart
.Nutrients
.Oxygen
.Carbon Dioxide
.Wastes

A

Cardiovascular system

17
Q

returns fluid to the blood vessels
disposes of debris
involved in immunity

A

Lymphatic System

18
Q

Keeps blood supply with oxygen
removes carbon dioxide

A

Respiratory System

19
Q

Breaks Down food
Allow nutrients absorption into blood
Eliminate indigestible materials

A

Digestive System

20
Q

Regulates water and electrolytes
eliminates nitrogenous wastes
maintain avid base balance

A

Urinary System

21
Q

Production of Offspring

A

Reproductive System

22
Q

THE LANGUAGE OF ANATOMY

special _______ is used to prevent misunderstanding

what are the exact terms used for ? 4

A

Terminology

Position
Direction
Regions
Structures

23
Q

Toward or at the front of the body in front of

A

Anterior Ventral

24
Q

Toward or at the backside of the body behind

A

Posterior Dorsal

25
Towards or at the middle of the body on the inner side of : Heart
medial
26
Away from the middle of the body on the outer side of : the arms
Lateral
27
Between a more medical or a more lateral structure the armpit between the breasbine and shoulder
Intermidiate
28
Close to the origin of the body part or the point of the attachment of a limb to the body trunk wrist meaning the elbow
Proximal
29
toward the head end or upper part of the structure or the body above the forehead is superior to the nose
Superior cranial or cephalad
30
Away from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure or the body below the navel is inferior to the breastbone
inferior claudal