The Human Body an Orientation🫀🧠 Flashcards
(30 cards)
study of the structure and shape of the body and its pairs
Anatomy
Study of how the body and its parts works and function
Physiology
What are the 5 levels of structural Organization
1.Chemical level
2.Cellular level
3. Tissue level
4. Organ level
5 Organ system level
6. Organismal level
Atoms combine to form molecule
Chemical Level
Cells are made up of molecules
Cellular level
________ consist of similar types of cells
Tissue level
______ are made up of different types of tissue
Organ level
__________ consist of different organs that work together closely
Organ System level
Human organism are made up of many organ systems
Organismal level
What are the 11 Human Systems enumerate
1.Integumentary
2.Skeletal
3.Mascular
4.Nervous
5 Endocrine
6.Cardiovascular
7.Lymphatic
8.Respiratory
9.Digestive
10.Urinary
11.Reproductive
forms the external body covering
protects dipper tissue from injury
synthesize vitamin D
locations of cutaneous receptors
Integumentary system
protects and supports body organs
provide muscle attachment for movement
site for blood cell formation
stores mineral
Skeletal System
Allows locomotion
Maintain posture
produce heat
Mascular System
Centrally fast acting control system
Respond to External and internal change
Nervous System
Secretes regulatory hormones
.growth
.reproduction
metabolism
Endocrine System
Transport materials throughout the body via blood pumped by heart
.Nutrients
.Oxygen
.Carbon Dioxide
.Wastes
Cardiovascular system
returns fluid to the blood vessels
disposes of debris
involved in immunity
Lymphatic System
Keeps blood supply with oxygen
removes carbon dioxide
Respiratory System
Breaks Down food
Allow nutrients absorption into blood
Eliminate indigestible materials
Digestive System
Regulates water and electrolytes
eliminates nitrogenous wastes
maintain avid base balance
Urinary System
Production of Offspring
Reproductive System
THE LANGUAGE OF ANATOMY
special _______ is used to prevent misunderstanding
what are the exact terms used for ? 4
Terminology
Position
Direction
Regions
Structures
Toward or at the front of the body in front of
Anterior Ventral
Toward or at the backside of the body behind
Posterior Dorsal