The Human Body: An Orientation

Question 1

What does a Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) do?

Answer 1

Provides a 3-D picture of the whole unsectioned face with great clarity

Question 2

What is Bilateral Symmetry?

Answer 2

Means that the left half of the body is essentiaslly a mirror image of the right half

Question 3

What Consist of the Pelvic Cavity?

Answer 3

Contains Urinary Bladder, Reproductive Organs, and Rectum

Question 4

What organs does the Abdominal Cavity Contain?

Answer 4

Contains Liver, Stomach, Kidneys, and

other organs

Question 5

What makes up the Organ level?

Answer 5

Discrete structures that act as a functional center responsible for activity that no other

structure can perform.

Question 6

What does the Epithelium Tissue do?

(Blanket Tissue)

Answer 6

Covers body surface and lines its cavities

Question 7

Study of internal body structures by using X-rays?

Answer 7

Radiographic Anatomy

Question 8

What does the Pleural Cavity contain?

Answer 8

Contains each Lung in two seperate lateral parts

Question 9

Why would you use a light Microscope (LM)?

Answer 9

To illuminate body tissue with a beam of light

Question 10

What Organs are in the Left Upper Quadrant(LUQ)?

Answer 10

Contains Diaphragm, Spleen, Stomach, and Transverse Colon of Large Intestine

Question 11

What does the Mediastinum contain?

Answer 11

contains the Heart surrounded by a

pericardial cavity

Question 12

What is the study of Body Function?

(Structure supports Function)

Answer 12

Physiology

Question 13

What covers the Abdominopelvic Cavity?

Answer 13

Peritoneal Cavity

Question 14

What is Proximal/Distal?

Answer 14

• Proximal: Closer to the point of attachment
• Distal: Farther from the point of attachement

Question 15

What is Notochord and Vertebrae?

Answer 15

Notochord is a stiffenong rod that forms in embyos but is later replace by Vertebrae otherwise known as Backbones

Question 16

What are the two Regional Terms?

Answer 16

Axial and Appendicular Regions

Question 17

What is a Serous Membrane or Serosa?

Answer 17

Slitlike space cointaing serous fluid that covers especific organs

Question 18

What consist of the Cranial Cavity?

Answer 18

Contains the Brain

Question 19

What Organs are in the Right Upper Quadrant(RUQ)?

Answer 19

Contains the Liver and Gallblader

Question 20

What Organs are in the Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ)?

Answer 20

Contains Ascending Colon of Large Intestine, Small Intestine, Cecum, and Appendix

Question 21

Study of microscopic structures?

Answer 21

Histology or Microscopic Anatomy

Question 22

What consist of the Abdominal Cavity?

Answer 22

Contains Digestive Viscera

Question 23

Important technique used in Gross Anatomy?

(To cut apart)

Answer 23

Dissection

Question 24

Study of how body structures develop

before birth?

Answer 24

Embryology

Question 25

What is Medial/ Lateral?

Answer 25

* Medial: Towards or at midline of the body * Lateral: Away or outerside of the body

Question 26

What does a digital Subtraction Angiography do?

Answer 26

It provides an unobstructed view of small arteries

Question 27

What consist of the Thoracic Cavity?

Answer 27

Contains Heart and lungs

Question 28

What makes up the Tissue level?

Answer 28

A group of cells that work together to perform a common function

Question 29

Study of all Structures located in a single body region?

Answer 29

Regional Anatomy

Question 30

Study that explores functional properties of body structures?

Answer 30

Functional Morphology

Question 31

What are the 4 types of Tissues?

Answer 31

Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, and Nervous tissue.

Question 32

Anatomy is the study of?

Answer 32

Structure of the Human Body

Question 33

What makes up the Appendicular Region?

Answer 33

Upper and lower Limbs also known as (appendages or extremities). ## Footnote *[LEGS AND ARMS]*

Question 34

What is Gross Anatomy?

Answer 34

Study of Body Structures visible to the Naked Eye

Question 35

Study of structural changes that occcur throughout lifespan?

Answer 35

Developmental Anatomy

Question 36

What makes up the Chemical level? ## Footnote **_(4 Macromolecules)_**

Answer 36

Carbohydrates ***(Sugars)***, Lipids ***(Fats)***, Protiens, and Nucleic Acids ***(DNA, RNA)***

Question 37

What makes up the Cellular level?

Answer 37

Cells and thier functional subunits called ***Cellular Organelles.***

Question 38

Study of all organs with related functions?

Answer 38

Systemic Anatomy

Question 39

What is Tube-within-a-tube body plan?

Answer 39

Consist of a inner tube that extends from the mouth to the anus ; which includes the respiratoty and digestive organs

Question 40

Study that deals with structural changes caused by disease?

Answer 40

Pathological Anatomy

Question 41

What does the Muscle Tissue do?

Answer 41

Provides movement to the body

Question 42

What is the science of form?

Answer 42

Morphology

Question 43

What Organs are in the Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ)?

Answer 43

Contains Descending Colon of Large Intestine, Initial part of Sigmoid Colon, and Urinary Bladder

Question 44

What does the Connective Tissue do?

Answer 44

Supports body and protects its organs

Question 45

What is the Anatomical Position?

Answer 45

Its the position in which a person stands erect with Feet flat on the ground, Toes pointing foward, and Eyes facing foward

Question 46

Why would you use a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM OR EM)?

Answer 46

For higher magnification on body tissue

Question 47

What is Superficial/ Deep?

Answer 47

* Superficial: Toward or at the body surface * Deep: Awat from the body surface

Question 48

How many Cells make up the Human Body?

Answer 48

100 Trillion Cells

Question 49

What is Anterior/ Posterior?

Answer 49

* Anterior: Toward or at the front of the body * Posterior: Toward or at the back of the body

Question 50

What makes up the Axial Region?

Answer 50

Head, Neck, and Trunk

Question 51

What is the Organ System level?

Answer 51

Where organs work closely together to accomplish a common goal

Question 52

What is Dorsal Hollow Nerve Cord?

Answer 52

It is a hollow nerve cord runnihng along the backs of all vertebrate embryos along the median plane. ## Footnote *{Develops into the Brain and Spinal Cord}*

Question 53

What consist of the Vertebral Cavity?

Answer 53

Contains the Spinal Cord

Question 54

What is Ipsilateral/ Contralateral?

Answer 54

* Ipsilateral: On the same side * Contralateral: On opposite sides

Question 55

What is the Metric System used for Length, Volume, and Weight? ## Footnote *{**Biggest\>\>\>\>\>\>\>Smallest}* (**K**ing **H**enry **D**ied **D**rinking **C**hocolate **M**ilk)

Answer 55

(**K**)= 1 *Kilo*: 1,000 units ## Footnote (**H**)= 1 *Hecto*: 100 units (**D**)= 1 *Deca*: 10 units (**D**)= 10 *Deci*: .1 units (**C**)= 100 *Centi*: .01 units (**M**)= 1,000 *Milli*: .001 units

Question 56

What is Superior/Inferior?

Answer 56

* Superior: Towards the Head * Inferior: Away from Head

Question 57

What does the Pelvic Cavity contain?

Answer 57

Contains Bladder, some Reproductive organs, and the Rectum

Question 58

What is an Angiography?

Answer 58

It is a technique that produces images of blood vessels

Question 59

What does the Nervous Tissue do?

Answer 59

Provides fast internal communicattion using transmitting electrical impulses

Question 60

Study of shapes and markings of underlying organs?

Answer 60

Surface Anatomy

Question 61

What is the Organismal level?

Answer 61

The result of all the simpler levels working in unison to sustain life