The Human Body: The Orientation Flashcards

(81 cards)

1
Q

The science of structures of the human body and their relationships.

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

The science of the functions and processes of the structures of the human body

A

Physiology

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3
Q

What are the level of study of anatomy?

A

Macroscopic, Surface, Microscopic and Developmental

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4
Q

The study of anatomy that can be viewed or seen by the naked eye.

A

Macroscopic

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5
Q

The study of anatomy that can be seen outside the body.

A

Surface

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6
Q

The study of anatomy that can be seen through a microscope.

A

Microscopic

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7
Q

The study of anatomy related to the structural changes of an individual from fertilization to adulthood.

A

Development

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8
Q

The classification of the language of anatomy

A

Direction
Position
Region
Structure

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9
Q

What are the positions in the language of anatomy?

A

Prone and Supine

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10
Q

The position where an individual is facing down with the head on a neutral position or facing to the left side. (Higa)

A

Prone

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11
Q

The position where the individual is lying on their back with their whole body facing upwards (higa)

A

Supine

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12
Q

What are the 4 directions?

A

Superior, Inferior, Anterior and Posterior

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13
Q

Upper

A

Superior

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14
Q

Lower

A

Inferior

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15
Q

Front

A

Anterior or Ventral

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16
Q

Back

A

Posterior or Dorsal

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17
Q

What are the different anterior regions of the body?

A

Cephalic, Thoracic, Abdominal, Upper Limb, Lower Limb, Pedal

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18
Q

What are the different posterior regions of the body?

A

Dorsal, Cephalic, Lower Limb and Pedal

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19
Q

Body parts in the anterior cephalic region

A

Frontal, Orbital, Nasal, Buccal, Oral, Mental, Cervical

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20
Q

Forehead

A

Frontal

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21
Q

Eyes

A

Orbital

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22
Q

Nose

A

Nasal

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23
Q

Cheeks

A

Buccal

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24
Q

Mouth

A

Oral

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25
Chin
Mental
26
Neck
Cervical
27
Body parts in the anterior thoracic region.
Sternum and Axillary
28
The middle of the chest or the breastbone.
Sternum
29
Armpit
Axillary
30
Body parts in the anterior abdominal region.
Umbilical, Pelvic, Inguinal, and Pubic
31
Navel
Umbilical
32
The part below the navel
Pelvic
33
The part above the private part.
Inguinal
34
The private part.
Pubic
35
Body parts in the anterior upper limb region
Acromial, Deltoid, Brachial, Antecubital, Antebrachial, Carpal, Digital
36
Shoulder
Acromial
37
The injection site
Deltoid
38
Arm
Brachial
39
The phlebotomy (or blood extraction) site
Antecubital
40
Forearm
Antebrachial
41
Wrist
Carpal
42
Fingers
Digital
43
Body parts in the anterior lower limb region
Coxal, Femoral, Patellar, Crural, and Fibular
44
Hips
Coxal
45
Thighs
Femoral
46
Knees
Patellar
47
The middle part of the leg
Crural
48
The bones at the side of the legs.
Fibular
49
Body parts in the anterior pedal region
Tarsal and Digital
50
Ankle
Tarsal
51
Toes
Digital
52
Body parts in the dorsal (back) region
Cervical, Scapular, Vertebral, Lumbar, Sacral, Gluteal
53
Back of the neck
Cervical or Nuchal
54
Shoulder blade
Scapular
55
Spinal column or the top of the spine or the bone at the bottom of the scapular
Vertebral
56
Lower back of the spine (loin)
Lumbar
57
The end of the spine or the bone between the hip
Sacral
58
Buttocks
Gluteal
59
Body parts in the posterior cephalic region
Occipital and Olecranal
60
Back of the head
Occipital
61
Elbow or siko
Olecranal
62
Body parts in the posterior lower limb region
Popliteal and Sural
63
The back of the knee
Popliteal
64
Calves or the back of the legs
Sural
65
Body parts in the posterior pedal region
Calcaneal and Plantar
66
Saan kinakalyo (heel)
Calcaneal
67
Sole of the foot o talampakan
Plantar
68
The middle line of the body
Midline
69
Towards the middle line
Medial
70
Away from the midline
Lateral
71
Close to the trunk
Proximal
72
Farther from the trunk
Distal
73
Location of a structure in the middle or in between two other structures.
Intermediate
74
Closer to the surface
Superficial
75
Far from the surface (internal)
Deep
76
Right and left
Sagittal Plane
77
Front and back
Coronal or Frontal Plane
78
Up and Down
Transverse Plane
79
Palm
Palmar
80
The study of the cell
Cytology
81
The study of tissues
Histology