THE HUMAN PERSON

Question 1

Person is an individual substance of rational nature

Answer 1

AQUINAS

Question 2

Every human being is the image and likeness of God

Answer 2

CHRISTIANS

Question 3

Personhood is inherent in every human being

Answer 3

CHRISTIANS

Question 4

Humans reap worth, dignity, and intrinsic value as
human persons

Answer 4

CHRISTIANS

Question 5

Personhood is the foundation of morality, philosophy,
art, science, law, and the life

Answer 5

CHRISTIANS

Question 6

As long as there is life, there is soul

Answer 6

PLATO & ARTISTOTLE

Question 7

Humanhood and personhood are synonymous, ensoulment, and is inherent only to humans

Answer 7

SULLIVAN

Question 8

three kinds of soul

Answer 8

vegetative, sensitive, rational

Question 9

plants and other vegetations

Answer 9

Vegetative

Question 10

among humans

Answer 10

Sensitive

Question 11

soul humans, soul is spiritual (invisible,
simple, indestructible, immaterial)

Answer 11

Rational

Question 12

The marks of personhood are the ability to exhibit rationality, self-consciousness, awareness, sentience, autonomy and relate to others

Answer 12

PETER SINGER

Question 13

A person is a self-conscious being able to use future tense in anticipation, hope, and dread

Answer 13

JOHN POLKINGHORNE

Question 14

JOHN POLKINGHORNE

Answer 14

Respond to beauty and to the call of moral duty able to love other persons even to the point of self- sacrifice

Question 15

Actions that proceed from the deliberate free will

Answer 15

HUMAN ACTS (VOLUNTARY)

Question 16

Activity performed by man- physical, spiritual,
internal, external

Answer 16

HUMAN ACTS (VOLUNTARY)

Question 17

Actions that are proper only to human persons

Answer 17

HUMAN ACTS (VOLUNTARY)

Question 18

a thing that acts accordingly to its nature

Answer 18

Agere sequiter esse

Question 19

Product of will acted upon in the light of freedom & knowledge

Answer 19

HUMAN ACTS (VOLUNTARY)

Question 20

Actions that readily demand for the human person’s rationality

Answer 20

HUMAN ACTS (VOLUNTARY)

Question 21

Theseareactsofperception(sensation),beating of the heart, blood circulation in the body, digestions of food etc.

Answer 21

ACTS OF MAN (INVOLUNTARY)

Question 22

Occur without the control of the will and the consciousness of the human mind

Answer 22

ACTS OF MAN (INVOLUNTARY)

Question 23

Do not make human responsible for their actions

Answer 23

ACTS OF MAN (INVOLUNTARY)

Question 24

Humans are responsible only for their actions if the problem is the act through knowledge,
freedom, and voluntariness

Answer 24

ACTS OF MAN (INVOLUNTARY)

Question 25

3 fold elements of human acts

Answer 25

knowledge, freedom, voluntariness

Question 26

Makes and act deliberate

Answer 26

KNOWLEDGE

Question 27

Proves that person has the awareness about the means to employ in performing the act and the end to achieve in his act

Answer 27

KNOWLEDGE

Question 28

Man does and act under the control of his will

Answer 28

FREEDOM

Question 29

Man is not forced to do or not to do a particular action

Answer 29

FREEDOM

Question 30

Human act is determined only by the will

Answer 30

FREEDOM

Question 31

Requires the presence of the two other constituents

Answer 31

VOLUNTARINESS

Question 32

Voluntary act is human act

Answer 32

VOLUNTARINESS

Question 33

Voluntary act is willful act involves knowledge and freedom

Answer 33

VOLUNTARINESS

Question 34

Ordinance of reason promulgated for the common good by one who is in charge of community

Answer 34

LAW

Question 35

Order or command or mandate imposing the legislator’s will on the citizens and binding them with moral necessity

Answer 35

LAW IS ORDINANCE

Question 36

Law is an intelligent direction composed by the superior’s will but planned and formulated by the right reason

Answer 36

LAW IS ORDINANCE OF REASON

Question 37

For law to be reasonable, it must be a true law

Answer 37

LAW IS ORDINANCE OF REASON

Question 38

7 ESSENTIAL QUALITIES OF TRUE LAW

Answer 38

o Just o Honest o Possible o Useful o Relativelypermanent o Imposeduesanctionfordisobedience

Question 39

Must be made known to those who are subjected to it

Answer 39

LAW IS PROMULGATED

Question 40

Must be published

Answer 40

LAW IS PROMULGATED

Question 41

The end (purpose) of law is the common good

Answer 41

LAW IS PROMULGATED FOR THE COMMON GOOD

Question 42

LAW MUST COME FROM ONE WHO IS CHARGED TO TAKE CARE OF SOCIETY FOR THE COMMON GOOD

Answer 42

Ex. Congressman

Question 43

Derived from latin cum alia scientia

Answer 43

CONSCIENCE

Question 44

Acting with knowledge

Answer 44

CONSCIENCE

Question 45

Act of practical judgement of reason

Answer 45

CONSCIENCE

Question 46

Draws judgement before an act is executed

Answer 46

ANTECEDENT

Question 47

Commands, advices, forbids

Answer 47

ANTECEDENT

Question 48

Forbids what is evil and commands what is good

Answer 48

ANTECEDENT

Question 49

Judges after an act is executed

Answer 49

CONSEQUENT

Question 50

Judges things truly as they are from the authentic principles of ethics

Answer 50

TRUE

Question 51

Judges things

Answer 51

ERRORNEOUS (FALSE CONSCIENCE)

Question 52

Considers bad acts as good and good acts as bad

Answer 52

ERRORNEOUS (FALSE CONSCIENCE)

Question 53

not aware of their wrong actions. Not liable to his/her act

Answer 53

Invisible/inculpable

Question 54

has full knowledge of actions. Liable to his/her act

Answer 54

Visible/culpable

Question 55

Subjectively certain on the legality of an action to be executed

Answer 55

CERTAIN

Question 56

Man is not sure about a moral judgement

Answer 56

DOUBTFUL

Question 57

Sees wrong where there are actually none

Answer 57

SCRUPULOUS

Question 58

FAILS TO SEE WRONG EVEN WHEN SOMETHING IS WRONG

Answer 58

LAX

Question 59

Overcome ignorance and error by studying and apply the moral, civil, and church laws and regulations

Answer 59

EDUCATION OF CONSCIENCE