The Human Person as an Embodied Spirit (Hinduism)

Question 1

The belief that at least one god exists and that he or they created the universe and governs it.

Answer 1

Theism

Question 2

The belief that a higher being, i.e. god exists, but does not tell people what to do.

Answer 2

Deism

Question 3

Follows the same context as theism, except that it states there is only one God.

Answer 3

Monotheism

Question 4

Follows all the principles of theism, except that it believes that there is more than one god.

Answer 4

Polytheism

Question 5

Is connected to mythology and is religious in nature. Includes Persian Philosophy (Zoroastrianism), Indian Philosophy (Buddhism & Hinduism), and Chinese Philosophy (Daoism & Confucianism).

Answer 5

Oriental Philosophy

Question 6

Is a diverse approach to life and philosophizing that particularly centers on understanding the process of the universe and endless “becoming”.

Answer 6

Eastern Philosophy

Question 7

The Principle/s of Zoroastrianism

Answer 7

Good thoughts, good words, and good deeds.

Question 8

Zoroastrianism’s Belief about God

Answer 8

One God (Monotheistic).

Question 9

Zoroastrianism’s Concept of Deity

Answer 9

One good God who is always fighting against evil.

Question 10

Zoroastrianism Lives after Death

Answer 10

Eternal life in either heaven or hell.

Question 11

The religious duty of people to follow in Hinduism; The principles of cosmic order, the rules that guide morality of human beings.

Answer 11

Dharma

Question 12

A set of individual rules to a specific person’s life based on their status and deeds in both their current and past lives. Any future existence upon a person’s good or evil actions.

Answer 12

Karma

Question 13

The state of escaping the sufferings of the physical world in death. It is the end goal in person’s life and marks the end of the cycle of rebirth.

Answer 13

Moksha

Question 14

At the heart of Hinduism lies the idea of human beings’ quest for absolute truth, so that one’s soul and the ___ or ___ (Absolute Soul) might become one.

Answer 14

Brahman or Atman

Question 15

The symbol of Hinduism; It symbolizes the universe and the ultimate reality. At the dawn of creation, from emptiness first emerged a syllable consisting of these three letters.

Answer 15

The AUM symbol (often written as OM)

Question 16

A Sanskrit word that means inner self, spirit or soul; The essence of an individual.

Answer 16

Atman

Question 17

A soul that assumes a physical body through reincarnation (depending on the merits of one’s deeds). It transmigrates during birth and rebirth until liberation is reached.

Answer 17

Atman

Question 18

Liberation

Answer 18

Samsara

Question 19

Atman is connected to ___.

Answer 19

Brahman (Absolute Self)

Question 20

Hinduism is against killing of any kind of living being.

Answer 20

Practice of Ahimsa, or nonviolence to all living being.

Question 21

Hindus generally believe that the soul is eternal but is bound by ___.

Answer 21

The Law of Karma (Action). This is also closely involved in the Hindu doctrine of reincarnation.

Question 22

The determining factor that decides the state of person’s rebirth is his/her ___.

Answer 22

Action

Question 23

This is the religious system of reincarnation; The higher members are worthy of privileges because of good karma and the lower classes hoped to improve their social status in the future lives if they behave well in the present.

Answer 23

Caste System

Question 24

The highest level of the Caste System, also known as Priests and is the goal of every person.

Answer 24

Brahmins

Question 25

The second highest level of the Caste System, also known as Warriors.

Answer 25

Khsatriyas

Question 26

The third level of the Caste System, also known as the Merchants and Landowners.

Answer 26

Vaishyas

Question 27

The second lower level of the Caste System, also known as Servants, Subordinates to the higher levels.

Answer 27

Shudras

Question 28

The lowest level of the Caste System, or out of Caste or Subordinates to all. (Cobblers, Street Sweepers, Latrine Cleaners).

Answer 28

Untouchables

Question 29

According to the Upanishads, Atman and Brahman are part of the same substance.

Answer 29

Atman returns to Brahman when the Atman is finally liberated and is no longer reincarnated.

Question 30

The return or reabsorption into Brahman; When they merge at last into Pure Being.

Answer 30

Moksha

Question 31

Humanity's basic goal in life is ___.

Answer 31

The liberation (Moksha) of spirit (Jiva).

Question 32

Hinduism holds that humanity's life is a continuous cycle called ___ where the body goes through a transmigrating series of birth and death, even though the spirit is neither born nor dies.

Answer 32

Samsara

Question 33

The belief in three highest deities.

Answer 33

Trimurti

Question 34

The Trinity of the Highest Deities in Hinduism

Answer 34

Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver), and Shiva (the destroyer)

Question 35

The Goddess of Speech is to Brahma

Answer 35

Saraswati

Question 36

The Goddess of Wealth is to Vishnu

Answer 36

Lakshmi

Question 37

Worship as Mother Goddess is to Shiva

Answer 37

Parvati

Question 38

___ consists an understanding and realization of the individual's ___.

Answer 38

True Knowledge (Vidya), Real Self (Atman)

Question 39

When we realize this unity with the absolute,

Answer 39

We realize our true destiny.

Question 40

The common thoughts to all Hindus

Answer 40

Wealth (Artha), Pleasure, Duty and Enlightenment