the iliad women Flashcards

1
Q

What is Chryseis’ characterisation?

A

She is Chryses’ daughter
She doesn’t speak in the Iliad

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2
Q

What is Briseis’ characterisation?

A

She was Achilles’ war prize + was stolen by Agamemnon

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3
Q

What is Briseis’ described as doing when Agamemnon steals her? What does this tell us?

A

She goes with him ‘unwillingly’; women had no say in what happens

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4
Q

What do Chryseis + Briseis show about women?

A

Women were often viewed as objects or prizes and not people; they were subject to the actions of men

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5
Q

What was expected from women in Ancient Greece?

A

Childbearing, obeying those in higher power (and men), weave fabric

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6
Q

Why do we feel pity for Helen?

A

Her beauty is blamed for the start of the Trojan war

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7
Q

Who wants to send Helen home?

A

Priam

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8
Q

What does Helen say about what she should’ve done?

A

She wishes she had chosen to die in misery before she went to Troy

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9
Q

What is Helen?

A

A plot device

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10
Q

What oath does Paris + Menelaus make in book 3?

A

If Paris kills Menelaus, he keeps Helen + her property
If Menelaus kills Paris, the Trojans surrender Helen + her property

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11
Q

What does the oath made by Paris + Menelaus tell us about Helen?

A

Helen is being used as a prize, once again; not being viewed as an actual human

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12
Q

Where do we see Helens intelligence?

A

She notices that the wool-worker is Aphrodite in disguise

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13
Q

How does Helen insult Aphrodite? Is this expected or unexpected of a woman?

A

She tells Aphrodite to go w Paris herself and “forget” she is a goddess
Unexpected of a woman

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14
Q

What does Helen wish had happened to Paris?

A

She wishes Menelaus had killed Paris

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15
Q

Who is Hecabe?

A

Hector’s mother

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16
Q

Who is Andromache?

A

Hector’s wife

17
Q

What does Andromache’s reaction to Hector going to war tell us about their relationship?

A

They have a good relationship

18
Q

What does Andromache say about losing Hector?

A

“When I lose you, I might as well be dead”

19
Q

What will happen to Andromache if Hector dies?

A

She will be enslaved

20
Q

How does Hector respond to Andromache’s worries?

A

“War is a man’s business”

21
Q

What may Andromache’s worries about losing Hector also infer?

A

Women’s role was to be dependant on men; Andromache knows that if Hector dies, she will have no one to protect her

22
Q

How does Hecabe react to Hector’s death?

A

“Why should I live and suffer now that you are dead”

23
Q

What is Andromache doing when waiting for Hector to come back from battle? And how is she referred to?

A

Putting a large cauldron on the fire so he could have a hot bath
“The innocent”

24
Q

What does Andromache say when she senses something has happened to Hector?

A

“My heart is in my mouth: I am paralysed with fear. Some disaster is threatening the house of Priam”

25
Q

How does Andromache react when she sees Hector’s dead body?

A

She faints and is “distraught to the point of death”

26
Q

How does Hecabe react to her sons death? What does this tell us?

A

She wishes she could eat Achilles
This emphasises her rage + inability to do anything as a woman

27
Q

What does Jenkyns say about women in the epic?

A

“Women are used as pawns by the men”

28
Q

What does Weil say about women’s fates?

A

Women have worse fates than men, the men are killed, the women are made slaves yet still have the memory of being free