The Impact Of Ww2 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What did theFDR use the expertise of

A

Leading businessmen

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2
Q

Who set up the war production board

A

Franklin D Roosevelt

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3
Q

Who ran the war production board

A

Leading industrialists

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4
Q

What companies were given contracts

A

Large companies e.g. General Motors who produced machine guns

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5
Q

What industries expanded due to these contracts

A

Coal, iron, steel and oil

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6
Q

By1944 USA were producing what % of the worlds weapons

A

50%

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7
Q

By what year was the us economy the most powerful in the world

A

September 1945

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8
Q

Unemployment was resolved as a result of what

A

Conscription

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9
Q

How many men and women served in the US armed forces

A

16 million

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10
Q

Unemployment in ? = 9.5 million
Unemployment in 1944 = ?

A

1939
670,000

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11
Q

How many people migrated from the rural south to industrial north for work

A

4 million

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12
Q

An additional how many women joined the work force

A

7 million

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13
Q

1 in 3 aircraft workers were who

A

Women

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14
Q

What % of munitions workers were women

A

50%

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15
Q

US GNP increased from what, when to what, when

A

$200,000 million in 1940
$300,000 million in 1950

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16
Q

The Second World War contributed massively to what

A

Americas recovery from the great depression

17
Q

America cashed in what and used the money for what

A

War bonds
Used money to buy consumer goods

18
Q

Sales of new cars rose by over how much between what years

A

6.5 million between 1940-50

19
Q

Billions of dollars were spent on what

A

Weapons research and development

20
Q

Which deserts became centres of weapon testing

A

Arizona and New Mexico

21
Q

Why was there a high demand for American goods abroad

A

European nations had been ravaged by war

22
Q

America produced what % of the worlds steel, oil and cars

A

57% steel
62% oil
80% cars

23
Q

When did FDR die w

24
Q

Who introduced the fair deal

25
When was Korean War and what was it
1950-53 An ongoing Cold War
26
By 1960 standard of living was how many times better than average British person
3 times
27
Average wage of factory workers rose to what by when
$80 per week by 1959
28
Luxuries became what
Necessities
29
What and where was the first suburb
Levittown on Long Island
30
Why were suburbs good
Safest place to raise a family away from danger of city life
31
The baby boom increased population by how many
40 million
32
Nearly how many people owned homes by what year
33 million by 1960
33
Women who did wonk had what
Tupperware parties to avoid boredom
34
Many building developers refused to sell homes to who
Ethnic minorities
35
In 1959 what % of people lived below the poverty line
29%
36
In 1955 what % of New York’s recipients of welfare were African American
40%
37
How many families were living on les that $2000 a year
11 million families
38
The USA lagged behind many European nations in providing what
Good pensions and welfare