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AS Spanish Grammar > The Imperative > Flashcards

The Imperative Flashcards

1
Q

How do you form the ‘Tú’ form? (affirmative and negative)

A

In the affirmative it is the same as the present indicative él/ella
In the negative it is the same as the present subjunctive tú

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2
Q

How do you form the ‘Tú’ form? (pronouns)

A

With pronouns in the affirmative put them on the end e.g. Ponte
Watch out for esperar: Espéralo
With pronouns in the negative put them in-between ‘no’ and the verb e.g. No te hable

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3
Q

Tú (hablar)

A

Habla

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4
Q

Tú no (hablar)

A

No hables

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5
Q

Tú (aprender)

A

Aprende

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6
Q

Tú no (aprender)

A

No aprendas

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7
Q

Tú (escribir)

A

Escribe

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8
Q

Tú no (escribir)

A

Escribas

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9
Q

Tú (decir)

A

Di

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10
Q

Tú (hacer)

A

Haz

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11
Q

Tú (ir)

A

Ve

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12
Q

Tú (ver)

A

Ve

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13
Q

Tú (poner)

A

Pon

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14
Q

Tú (salir)

A

Sal

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15
Q

Tú (ser)

A

Sé

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16
Q

Tú (tener)

A

Ten

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17
Q

Tú (venir)

A

Ven

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18
Q

How do you form the ‘Vosotros’ form? (affirmative and negative

A

In the affirmative take the infinitive and substitute the ‘r’ for a ‘d’
In the negative it is the same as the present subjunctive vosotros

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19
Q

How do you form the ‘Vosotros’ form? (pronouns)

A

With pronouns in the affirmative put them at the end of the verb e.g. No habladle
With pronouns in the negative put them in-between ‘no’ and the verb e.g. No lo hagamos
With reflexives, take of the d and add the reflexive pronoun e.g. Sentaos

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20
Q

Vosotros (hablar) Hablad

A

Hablad

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21
Q

Vosotros no (hablar)

A

No habléis

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22
Q

Vosotros (aprender)

A

Aprended

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23
Q

Vosotros no (aprender)

A

Aprendáis

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24
Q

Vosotros (escribir)

A

Escribid

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25
Vosotros no (escribir)
No escribáis
26
Vosotros (ir)
Id
27
Vosotros no (ir)
No id
28
How do you form the ‘Usted’ form? (affirmative and negative)
In the affirmative it is the same as the present subjunctive él/ella In the negative it is the same as the present subjunctive él/ella
29
How do you form the ‘Usted’ form? (pronouns)
With pronouns in the affirmative put them after the verb e.g. Ténaglo, háblele, déselo, fíjese (note the accent!) With pronouns in the negative put them in-between ‘no’ and the verb e.g. No le hable
30
Usted (hablar)
Hable
31
Usted no (hablar)
No hable
32
Usted (aprender)
Aprenda
33
Usted (aprender)
No aprenda
34
Usted (escribir)
Escriba
35
Usted no (escribir)
No escriba
36
How do you form the ‘Ustedes’ form? (affirmative and negative)
In the affirmative it is the same as the present subjunctive ellos/ellas In the negative it is the same as the present subjunctive ellos/ellas
37
How do you form the ‘Ustedes’ form? (pronouns)
With pronouns in the affirmative put them after the verb e.g. Ténganlo, háblenle, désenlo (note the accent!) With pronouns in the negative put them in-between ‘no’ and the verb e.g. No le digan
38
Ustedes (hablar)
Hablen
39
Ustedes no (hablar)
No hablen
40
Ustedes (aprender)
Aprendan
41
Ustedes no (aprender)
No aprendan
42
Ustedes (escribir)
Escriban
43
Ustedes no (escribir)
No escriban
44
How do you form the ‘Nosotros’ form? (affirmative and negative)
In the affirmative it is the same as the present subjunctive nosotros In the negative it is the same as the present subjunctive nosotros
45
How do you form the ‘Nosotros’ form? (pronouns)
With pronouns in the affirmative put them after the verb and remove the ‘s’ from ‘-mos’ e.g. Vámonos, despertámonos, vayámonos, hacémolo/hagámolo (note the accent!) With pronouns in the negative put them in-between ‘no’ and the verb e.g. No lo hagamos
46
Nosotros (hablar)
Hablemos
47
Nosotros no (hablar)
No hablemos
48
Nosotros (aprender)
Aprendamos
49
Nosotros no (aprender)
No aprendamos
50
Nosotros (escribir)
Escribamos
51
Nosotros no (escribir)
No escribamos
52
Abrocha + te
Abróchate
53
No abrocha + te
No te abroches
54
Abrocha + te + lo
Abróchatelo
55
No abrocha + te + lo
No te lo abroches
56
Abroche + se
Abróchese
57
No abrocha + se
No se abroche
58
Abroche + se + lo
Abróchaselo
59
No abrocha + se + lo
No se lo abroche
60
Abrochemos + nos
Abrochémonos
61
No abrochemos + nos
No nos abrochemos
62
Abrochemos + nos + lo
Abrochémonoslo
63
No abrochemos + nos + lo
No nos lo abrochemos
64
Abrochad + os
Abrochaos
65
No abrochad + os
No os abrochéis
66
Abrochad + os + lo
Abrochaoslo (CHECK!)
67
No abrochad + os + lo
No os lo abrochéis
68
Abrochen + se
Abróchense
69
No abrochen + se
No se abrochen
70
Abrochen + se + lo
Abróchenselo
71
No abrochen + se + lo
No se lo abrochen
72
Ud. (llamar)
Llame
73
Ud. (extinguir)
Extinga
74
Ud. no (burlarse)
No se burle
75
Uds. (comer)
Coman
76
Uds. (entrar)
Entren
77
Ud. (doblar)
Doble
78
Ud. no (lavar) No lave
No lave
79
Ud. (tomar)
Tome
80
Ud. (mostrarme)
Muéstreme
81
Ud. no (tocar)
No toque
82
Ud. (entrar)
Entre
83
Ud. (recoger)
Recoja
84
Ud. (pasar)
Pase
85
Ud. (saber)
Sepa
86
Uds. no (mirar)
No miren

AS Spanish Grammar (19 decks)

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