The industrial revolution Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

when did the industrial revolution start?

A

In the 18th century

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2
Q

at which place did the industrial revolution start

A

England in Britain

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3
Q

What is Industrial

A

The producing of goods on a large scale

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4
Q

What is the industrial revolution

A

A period in history in the 18th to 19th century when there were significant changes in how goods were produced

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5
Q

what is cottage industry

A

A type of business where products are made at home usually by hand rather than a factory

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6
Q

what is a factory

A

A factory is a large building or place where goods are produced or manufactured

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7
Q

what is textile

A

Textiles are materials used for making clothing household items and other products

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8
Q

What are the causes of the industrial revolution

A

Natural resources, Geography, trade, Agricultural revolution and Technological Advancements

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9
Q

what is the steam engine used for

A

Used to pump water from tin and coal mines and used steam as a source of energy to move machines

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10
Q

what was the flying shuttle used for

A

Weaving

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11
Q

what was spinning jenny used for

A

Spinning wool or cotton

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12
Q

What was water frame used for

A

spinning large amounts of cotton yarn

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13
Q

What was the invention mule used for

A

it was invented for the easier use of producing cotton yarns and threads

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14
Q

what was the power loom used for

A

It was used to weave cloth and tapestry

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15
Q

Who invented the steam engine used to pump water from tin mines

A

Thomas lecky

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16
Q

Who invented the steam engine used to pump water from coal mines

A

Thomas Newcomen

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17
Q

Who invented the flying shuttle

A

John Kay

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18
Q

who invented the spinning jenny

A

James Hargreaves

19
Q

who invented the steam engine that used steam as a source of energy to move machines

20
Q

who invented water frame

A

Richard Arkwright

21
Q

who invented the mule

A

Samuel Crompton

22
Q

who invented the power loom

A

Edmund Cartwright

23
Q

When was the steam engine used to pump water from tin mines invented

24
Q

when was the steam engined used to pump water from coal mines invented

25
when was the flying shuttle invented
1733
26
when was spinning jenny invented
in 1764
27
when was the steam engine that used steam as a source of energy to make machines
1769
28
when was water frame invented
in 1769
29
when was mule invented
in 1779
30
When was the power loom invented
in 1789
31
explain how natural resources were causes of the Industrial revolution
There was plenty of coal for powering the machines, iron ore for building of machines, houses and factories. rivers to provide power and transporting goods.
32
explain how the agrarian revolution was a cause of the industrial revolution
The innovation of new farming methods and machinery was introduced which resulted in increased crop yields and a decrease in the agricultural workforce
33
explain how Technological innovations were a cause of the industrial revolution
Technological innovations played a crucial role in drivirevolutionized the way goods were produced, which lead to significant societal and economic changes.
34
what were the positive effects of the industrial revolution in england
Economic growth and urbanization
35
explain how economic growth made a positive impact on the Industrial revolution in england
the introduction of new technologies and manufacturing processes led to increased production and efficiency, contributing to significant economic growth
36
explain how urbanization made a positive impact on the industrial revolution in england
The industrial revolution triggered a massive migration of people from rural areas to cities in search of employment in factories which resulted in rapid growth of urban areas
37
what were the negative effects of the industrial revolution in england
working conditions, environmental impact
38
explain how working conditions made a negative impact on the industrial revolution in england
factory workers faced harsh conditions, including long working hours, low wages and dangerous environments
39
explain how environmental impact made a negative impact on the industrial revolution in england
Industrial activities resulted in air and water pollution, deforestation, and the depletion of natural resources
40
what was a positive effect on the industrial revolution in the caribbean
Local innovation
41
what was a negative effect on the industrial revolution in the caribbean
economic dependence
42
explain how local innovation made a positive impact on the industrial revolution in the caribbean
the british colonies in the caribbean were involved in innovation and technological advancements
43
explain how local economic dependence made a negative impact on the industrial revolution in the caribbean
the caribbean colonies became economically reliant on the export of agricultural products