The Industrial Revolution Y8 Flashcards
(31 cards)
What was the Industrial Revolution?
A period of significant industrial growth and technological advancement that began in Britain in the late 18th century.
True or False: The Industrial Revolution started in the 19th century.
False
What were the main industries that grew during the Industrial Revolution in Britain?
Textiles, coal mining, iron, and transportation.
Fill in the blank: The invention of the _______ in 1769 by James Watt improved steam engine efficiency.
separate condenser
What is the significance of the Spinning Jenny?
It revolutionized the textile industry by allowing multiple spindles to be spun simultaneously.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following inventions is associated with the textile industry? A) Steam Engine B) Cotton Gin C) Telegraph D) All of the above
B) Cotton Gin
What role did coal play in the Industrial Revolution?
Coal was a primary energy source used to power steam engines and fuel factories.
True or False: The Industrial Revolution led to urbanization as people moved to cities for factory jobs.
True
What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on social classes?
It led to the rise of a middle class and the expansion of the working class.
Fill in the blank: The _______ was a major transportation advancement that facilitated trade during the Industrial Revolution.
railway
What was the factory system?
A method of manufacturing that concentrated production in one location and utilized machines and labor.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the Industrial Revolution? A) Improved living standards B) Environmental pollution C) Decreased production efficiency D) Increased job opportunities
C) Decreased production efficiency
What was child labor and how was it related to the Industrial Revolution?
Child labor involved employing children in factories under harsh conditions, prevalent during the Industrial Revolution.
True or False: The Industrial Revolution had no impact on women’s roles in society.
False
What was the role of the Luddites during the Industrial Revolution?
They were a group of workers who protested against industrialization by destroying machinery.
Fill in the blank: The _______ Act of 1833 aimed to improve conditions for child workers.
Factory
What is the significance of the Agricultural Revolution in relation to the Industrial Revolution?
It increased food production, which supported population growth and urbanization.
Multiple Choice: Which country was the first to industrialize? A) United States B) France C) Britain D) Germany
C) Britain
What was the significance of the steam locomotive?
It transformed transportation, enabling faster movement of goods and people.
True or False: The Industrial Revolution was a worldwide phenomenon that started in multiple countries simultaneously.
False
What were some environmental impacts of the Industrial Revolution?
Increased pollution, deforestation, and changes to landscapes.
Fill in the blank: The _______ was a movement advocating for workers’ rights during the Industrial Revolution.
Labor movement
What was the role of inventions like the power loom?
They automated textile production, increasing efficiency and output.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes a major outcome of the Industrial Revolution? A) Decline in population B) Rise of agrarian societies C) Growth of urban centers D) Decrease in manufacturing
C) Growth of urban centers
