The Interwar Wars Unit Test

Question 1

The Spanish Flu (1918 Influenza):

Answer 1

A deadly global pandemic that killed millions, including many in Canada.

Question 2

The Winnipeg General Strike (1919):

Answer 2

A massive strike by workers demanding better wages and conditions, one of Canada’s most significant labor movements.

Question 3

‘Bloody Saturday’ (June 21, 1919):

Answer 3

A violent confrontation during the Winnipeg General Strike where police and military clashed with protestors, resulting in deaths and injuries.

Question 4

Prohibition:

Answer 4

The legal ban on alcohol sales and production, leading to illegal activities like rum running.

Question 5

‘Rum running’:

Answer 5

The smuggling of alcohol during Prohibition, often from Canada to the U.S.

Question 6

Speakeasy:

Answer 6

Illegal bars where people drank during Prohibition.

Question 7

The Famous Five:

Answer 7

A group of women (including Nellie McClung) who fought for women’s rights in Canada, including the Persons’ Case.

Question 8

Persons’ Case (1929):

Answer 8

A landmark legal decision where women were declared “persons” under Canadian law.

Question 9

Flappers:

Answer 9

Young women in the 1920s who challenged traditional norms with bold fashion, short hair, and lively behavior.

Question 10

The ‘Roaring Twenties’:

Answer 10

A period of economic growth, cultural shifts, and technological advancements

Question 11

New Fashion Trends and Fads:

Answer 11

Styles like bobbed hair and activities like dance marathons symbolized the modern lifestyle.flappers

Question 12

Dancing the Charleston:

Answer 12

A popular energetic dance of the 1920s, linked with jazz culture.

Question 13

Radio and Jazz:

Answer 13

Radios brought entertainment into homes, spreading jazz music, which defined the decade.

Question 14

Cars/Assembly Lines:

Answer 14

Revolutionized by Henry Ford, who made vehicles affordable through mass production.

Question 15

Ford Model T:

Answer 15

The first widely affordable car, changing transportation and daily life.

Question 16

Branch Plants:

Answer 16

Factories owned by U.S. companies but located in Canada, symbolizing growing economic ties and American influence.

Question 17

“Americanization”:

Answer 17

The spread of U.S. culture, products, and influence in Canada.

Question 18

Chanak Affair (1922):

Answer 18

A conflict where Canada refused to automatically support Britain in Turkey, showing its growing independence.

Question 19

Statute of Westminster (1931):

Answer 19

A law that gave Canada full control over its laws, establishing greater sovereignty.Full legal independence

Question 20

The Halibut Treaty (1923):

Answer 20

Canada’s first treaty signed independently of Britain, regarding fishing rights with the U.S.

Question 21

William Lyon Mackenzie King:

Answer 21

Prime Minister during much of this period, known for his cautious leadership style.(lost election before the Great Depression)

Question 22

‘Xenophobia’:

Answer 22

Fear or hatred of foreigners, which was widespread after WWI.

Question 23

Chinese Exclusion Act (1923):

Answer 23

A racist law banning most Chinese immigration to Canada. From 1923-1947

Question 24

Immigration Act 1919:

Answer 24

Restricted immigration based on nationality and political beliefs, often targeting “undesirable” groups.post WW1 enemy aliens.

Question 25

Buying on Margin:

Answer 25

A practice of buying stocks with borrowed money, contributing to the 1929 stock market crash. Only pay 10 to 20%

Question 26

Causes of the Stock Market Crash:

Answer 26

Overproduction, buying on margin, and an unstable economy led to the collapse.

Question 27

‘Black Tuesday’ (October 29, 1929):

Answer 27

The day the stock market crashed, marking the start of the Great Depression.

Question 28

Drought and the Dustbowl:

Answer 28

Severe drought in the Prairies destroyed farmland, worsening the Depression.

Question 29

Relief Camps:

Answer 29

Government-run camps for unemployed men, often criticized for poor conditions. Paid 20cents a day

Question 30

Relief Payments:

Answer 30

Financial aid for struggling families, though often inadequate.

Question 31

On-to-Ottawa Trek (1935):

Answer 31

A protest by relief camp workers demanding better conditions, leading to the Regina Riot

Question 32

The Regina Riot:

Answer 32

A violent clash between protestors and police during the Trek.

Question 33

Bennett Buggies:

Answer 33

Cars pulled by horses because people couldn’t afford gas, named after PM R.B. Bennett.

Question 34

Frederick Banting:

Answer 34

Canadian scientist who co-discovered insulin, providing hope amidst hardship.

Question 35

Social Credit Party:

Answer 35

Advocated for economic reforms to combat the Depression, popular in Western Canada. Suggested giving citizens “social credit” (money to boost spending).

Question 36

Union Nationale:

Answer 36

A Quebec-based political party focused on defending French-Canadian interests.

Question 37

Societys mood post ww1

Answer 37

After World War I, many Canadians felt exhausted and disillusioned. Veterans returned to a society struggling with economic challenges and social change. Divisions between English and French Canadians deepened due to controversies like conscription during the war

Question 38

Veterans’ Issues:

Answer 38

-Difficulty finding jobs. -No government support for mental or physical injuries (no pensions, no proper medical care). -Some veterans felt abandoned after risking their lives for the country.

Question 39

Role of Women in the 1920s

Answer 39

Women began to gain more independence by working outside the home and participating in public life. Right to vote federally and provincially

Question 40

Women's Benefits received

Answer 40

-In 1918, most women won the right to vote federally. -1929 – "Persons Case": Women were legally recognized as “persons,” allowing them to hold positions like Senators.

Question 41

Key Events and Political Changes for Women

Answer 41

-Famous Five: A group of women fought for women’s rights in court. -Women worked in offices, factories, and as teachers, nurses, and telephone operators.

Question 42

Labour Issues in the 1920s (Conditions Faced:)

Answer 42

-Low wages, long hours, unsafe working environments. -Little to no job security or workers’ rights.

Question 43

Labour Issues in the 1920s (What Labourers Wanted)

Answer 43

Better wages, shorter hours, safer workplaces, and the right to unionize.

Question 44

Labour Issues in the 1920s (How They Demonstrated Anger:)

Answer 44

Strikes: The most famous was the Winnipeg General Strike of 1919, where over 30,000 workers walked off their jobs to protest poor conditions. Protests and riots sometimes occurred, showing workers’ frustrations.

Question 45

Inventions and New Products

Answer 45

-Automobiles: Made travel easier (e.g., Ford Model T). -Radios: Connected Canadians through news, music, and entertainment. -Electricity: Allowed for household appliances like refrigerators, washing machines, and vacuums. -Telephones: Improved communication.

Question 46

Inventions and New Products, Impact on Canadians’ Lives:

Answer 46

More leisure time due to appliances. Faster travel and communication. A more connected and modern society.

Question 47

Groups Facing Discrimination:

Answer 47

Indigenous Peoples: Forced to attend residential schools (designed to erase their culture). Immigrants: Many from Eastern Europe and Asia faced prejudice and were often denied jobs or treated unfairly. Chinese Ex Act Black Canadians: Faced segregation and limited job opportunities.

Question 48

Government Policies regarding discrimination

Answer 48

-The government restricted immigration, especially from non-European countries. -Indian Act: Enforced control over Indigenous peoples’ lives and land.

Question 49

Main Causes: The Great Depression of the 1930s

Answer 49

- Overproduction of goods led to unsold products and factory shutdowns. - Too much reliance on USA - Falling wheat prices hurt farmers. - Stock Market Crash of 1929 triggered worldwide economic problems. - Trade slowed due to high tariffs (taxes on imports).

Question 50

Why It’s Called the “Dirty 30s

Answer 50

Severe droughts turned farmland into “dust bowls,” destroying crops and leaving people with no food or income. Dirty looking for work

Question 51

Daily Struggles During the Great Depression

Answer 51

- High unemployment (1 in 4 Canadians had no job). Peak 1in 3 by 1933 - Families lost their homes and had little food. - Many survived by relying on soup kitchens or government relief payments.

Question 52

Government Actions During Great Depression

Answer 52

At first, the government was slow to respond. Prime Minister R.B. Bennett introduced relief programs like: - Work Relief Camps: Poorly paid jobs for unemployed men. - Relief Payments: Small financial help for families.

Question 53

New Ideas and Political Parties introduced during the Great Depression

Answer 53

- Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF): Promoted socialism, calling for fair wages, public healthcare, and government control of businesses. - Social Credit Party: Suggested giving citizens “social credit” (money to boost spending). - Union Nationale (Quebec): Focused on improving rural life and protecting French-Canadian rights.