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Anatomy > The joints- movements > Flashcards

The joints- movements Flashcards

1
Q

Position and type of joint- Shoulder

A

Glenoid cavity of scapula/head of humorous

Ball and socket Joint

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2
Q

Movements of shoulder

A

Flexion (antiversion), extension (retroversion), abduction (to 90’), elevation (above 90’), adduction, inward rotation, outward rotation, circumduction

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3
Q

Flexion (anti version) of shoulder- muscles

A

Anterior deltoid, bicep brachii (short head), upper part of pectorallis major, coracobrachiallis, serratus anterior

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4
Q

Extension (retroversion) of shoulder- muscles

A

teres minor, latissimus dorsi, tricep brachii (long head), posterior deltoid

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5
Q

Elevation of shoulder- muscles

A

Serratus anterior, upper trapezius, levator scapula

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6
Q

Abduction of shoulder- muscles

A

supraspinatus, deltoid, bicep brachii (long head)

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7
Q

adduction of shoulder- muscles

A

latissimus dorsi, teres minor, tricep brachii (long head), lower part of pectorals major, bicep brachii (short head)

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8
Q

inward rotation of shoulder- muscles

A

subscapularis, teres minor, pectorallis major, bicep brachii (long head), anterior deltoid, latissimus dorsi

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9
Q

outward rotation of shoulder- muscles

A

infraspinatus, teres minor, posterior deltoid, lower trapezius

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10
Q

circumduction of shoulder- muscles

A

comparing all of the above

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11
Q

How does the shoulder incorporate different joints in movements

A

the shoulder plays an integral part of the shoulder girdle, incorporating the sternoclavicular and acromioclavicular (both gliding) joints. All muscles of the neck and upper torso which attach the scapula and clavicle are involved of shoulder movements.

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12
Q

Elbow joint position and type

A

Humerus/ ulnar, humerus/radius joint- hinge

radius/ ulnar (head) joint- gliding/pivot

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13
Q

Elbow joint movements

A

Flexion, extension, pronation, supination

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14
Q

Flexion of elbow muscles

A

bicep brachii, brachialis, extensor carpi radius longus, pronator teres

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15
Q

extension of elbow muscles

A

tricep brachii, anconeus

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16
Q

pronation of elbow muscles

A

pronator quadratus/teres, flexor carpi radialis/longus, brachio radiallis

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17
Q

supination of elbow muscles

A

supinator, bicep brachii, abductor/extensor pollicis longus, brachioradialis

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18
Q

Types of joints in the wrist and hand

A 
Radius ulna (distal)= gliding/pivot
radius/ulna/carpal bones= condyloid 
carpal joints= gliding 
trapezium/ metacarpals (thumb)= saddle 
carpals/metacarpals= gliding 
metacarpal bones/ phalanges= condyloid 
phalangeal joints
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19
Q

Palmer flexion of wrist muscles

A

flexors; digitorum superficialos/profundas, capri ulnas, pollicis longus, carpi radialis, adductor pollicis longus (common flexors)

20
Q

dorsi flexion of wrist muscles

A

extensors: digitorum, capri radialis longus/ brevis, pollicis longus, digiti minimi (common extensors)

21
Q

radial abduction of wrist muscles

A

extensor carpi radials longus, abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis longus, flexor carpi radialis, flexor pollicis longus

22
Q

Ulnar abduction of wrist muscles

A

extensor/ flexor carpi ulnas, extensor digitorum, extensor digiti minimi

23
Q

Hip joint type

A

acetabulum of ilium/ head of femur- ball and socket joint

24
Q

Flexion of hip muscles

A

IIiacus, psoas, rectus femoris, tensor fascia lata, pectineus, adductor longus brevis Magnus

25
Q

extension of hip muscles

A

gluteus maximas, gluteus medius and minimus (dorsal fibres), hamstring adductor Magnus, pirifirmis

26
Q

abduction of hip muscles

A

gluteus max/med/min, tensor fasciae lata, obturator internus, piriformis

27
Q

adduction of hip muscles

A

adductor b/l/m, gracilis, pectineus, quadras femoris obturator internus

28
Q

inward rotation of hip muscles

A

gluteus medius/ minimus, tensor fasciae lata, adductor Magnus, pectineus

29
Q

outward rotation of hip muscles

A

gluteus max/med/min, piriformis, quadras femoris, obturator internus/ extents, iliopsoas, sartoirius

30
Q

circumduction of hip muscles

A

combination of all the muscles

31
Q

Knee joint types

A

femoral condyles/ tibial condyles- structurally condyloid, functionally hinge
patella/ femur- gliding

32
Q

flexion of knee muscles

A

semimembranosis, semitentinosus, bicep femoris, popliteus, gastrocnemius, gracilis, sartouris,

33
Q

extension of knee muscles

A

rectus femoris, vastas medialis/ intermedius/ lateralis, tensor fasica lata

34
Q

medial rotation (knee flexed) of knee muscles

A

semimembranosis, semitentinosus, gracilis, sartouris, popliteus

35
Q

lateral rotation (knee flexed) of knee muscles

A

bicep femoris

36
Q

Ankle and foot joint types

A 
tibia/fibula/ talas- hinge
tarsal joints- gliding
tarsals/ metatarsals- gliding 
metatarsals/ phalanges- condyloid 
phalangeal joints
37
Q

plantar flexion of ankle and foot

A

gastrocnemius, soleus (tricep surae), peroneus longus/ brevis, flexor digitorum longus, tibialis posterior

38
Q

dorsi flexion of ankle and foot

A

tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallucis longus

39
Q

pronation of ankle and foot muscles

A

peroneus longus/ brevis/ teritus, extensor digitorum longus

40
Q

supination of ankle and foot muscle

A

gastrocnemius, soleus, tibialis posterior, flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus, tibialis anterior

41
Q

axial joints

A

Atlas/ axis- pivot
inter vertebrae- gliding (with carriage discs)
vertebrae/ ribs- gliding
costal cartilage- sternum- gliding
sternum/ clavicle- gliding
IIium- sarcrum gliding (semi fixed with limited movement)

42
Q

Movements of wrist and hand joint

A

palmar flexion, dorsi flexion, radial abduction, ulnar abduction

43
Q

Movements of hip joint

A

flexion, extension, adduction, adduction, inward/ outward rotation, circumduction

44
Q

movements of knee joint

A

flexion, extension, medial rotation, lateral rotation

45
Q

movements of ankle and foot joint

A

plantar flexion, dorsi flexion, pronation, supination

Anatomy (5 decks)

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