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Eced 01 > The Journey Of Early Childhood Education Through Time > Flashcards

The Journey Of Early Childhood Education Through Time Flashcards

1
Q
  • the first woman in Italy to earn a medical degree.

-

A

Maria Montessori (1870-1952)

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2
Q
  • devoted her life to developing a system for educating young children and her system has influenced virtually all subsequent early childhood programs.
A

Maria Montessori (1870-1952)

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3
Q

“I differed from my colleagues in that I instinctively felt that mental deficiency was more of an educational than medical problem.”

A

Maria Montessori philosophy

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4
Q

Best known for learning by doing

A

John Dewey

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5
Q

What does Dewey believed?

A

Believe that children learn best by engaging enhance on activities and practical experiences as opposed to passively receiving information

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6
Q

Who is the proponent of progressivism

A

John Dewey

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7
Q

What is progressivism

A

Emphasizes children that they’re in the rest rather than subject matter or it’s child-centered curriculum and child centered school

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8
Q

Is John Dewey philosophy

A

Education therefore is a process of living and not a preparation for future living

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9
Q

Children were often thought of simply as many adults instead suggested that the way children take his fundamentally different from the way that adults think

A

Jean Piaget

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10
Q

What is the four cognitive development

A

Sensory motor
pre-operational
concrete operational
formal operational

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11
Q

Thus I engage my subjects in conversation patterned after psychiatric questioning with the aim of discovering something about the reasoning process underlying the right but especially they’re wrong

A

Jean Piaget

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12
Q

Who is the proponent of social cultural theory

A

Live semyonovich vygotsky

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13
Q

Who is the proponent of hierarchy of needs

A

Abraham Maslow

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14
Q

Before individuals meet their full potential they need to satisfy a series of needs

A

Hierarchy of needs

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15
Q

What are the five basic hierarchy of needs

A

Stuff actualization
Esteem
Love and belonging
Safety needs
Physiological needs

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16
Q

Who is the proponent of influential theory of psychosocial development

A

Erik Homburger Erickson

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17
Q

How many Erickson stage theory in its final version

A

8

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18
Q

What are Erickson stationary in its final version

A

Infancy
Early childhood
Play age
School age
Adolescence
Early adulthood
Adulthood
Old age

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19
Q

Who is the theory of multiple intelligences

A

Howard Gardner

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20
Q

What are the three analytic

A

Logical
Rhythmic
Naturalist

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21
Q

What are the three under of introspective

A

Intrapersonal
Existential
Visual

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22
Q

What are the three under of interactive

A

Linguistic
Interpersonal
Kinesthetic

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23
Q

Differs to the period from birth to 8 years of age where in a child brain is highly sensitive to the environmental around them

A

Early childhood education

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24
Q

What is the Apple name of UNESCO

A

United Nations educational scientific and cultural organization

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25
Q

It’s on international governing body whose mission is the contribute to the holding of peace the eradication of poverty sustainable development and entercultural challenges through education

A

UNESCO

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26
Q

Early childhood care and education is more than preparation for primary school it aims at the______a child’s social emotional cognitive and physical needs in order to build a solid and blood foundation

A

Holistic development

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27
Q

Learning delays

A

Is applicable to all kids regardless of their status
Is also about the parents
Starts when they were little

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28
Q

Efforts to improve early child development is not a cause but a

A

Investment

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29
Q

We can only say education is quality when we meet the

A

Expectation

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30
Q

Advocate of universal education

A

Martin Luther

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31
Q

Believe that the family was the most important institution and education of children

A

Martin Luther

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32
Q

Teaching to read or read

A

Bible

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33
Q

What’s the name of the first picture book

A

Orbis pictus

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34
Q

Believe that education should follow the order of

A

Nature

35
Q

Who created orbis pictus

A

John Amos comenius

36
Q

Develop the theory known as tabula rasa

A

John Locke

37
Q

Other term of tabula rasa

A

Blank slate

38
Q

Tabula rasa Is compared

A

Sponge

39
Q

His mother was learning by head hand and heart

A

Johann Henrich pestalozzi

40
Q

Johan heinrich pestalozzi was so impressed by rousseau to nature concept that he purchase a farm and started a school called

A

Neuhof

41
Q

What is NEUHOF

A

Integration of home life and vocational education

42
Q

An environmentalist, he believed that the environment in which children are reared is the main password contributing to their belief behavior and achievements

A

Robert owen

43
Q

Father of kindergarten

A

Friedrich Wilhelm Froebel

44
Q

Founder of the infant School in London

A

Robert Owen

45
Q

Best remembered by educators from his book Emile

A

Jean jacques Rousseau

46
Q

Who said God make all things good man meddles with them and they become evil

A

Jean Jacques Rousseau

47
Q

Name of the objects of Froebel

A

Gift

48
Q

3 forms of Froebel

A

Form of beauty
Form of life
Or love knowledge

49
Q

He promoted the importance of play as the educational________ through which children could reach their intellectual and emotional potential

A

Medium

50
Q

Kindergarten means

A

Garden of children

51
Q

The first educator to develop a plan the systematic program for educating young children

A

Friedrich Wilhelm Froebel

52
Q

Frobel believed that children develop through

A

Unfolding

53
Q

What does Froebel contribute

A

Gift and occupation

54
Q

Gifts consist of various materials used to teach the child the nature of

A

Form, Number and measurements

55
Q

Consist of the essential for such activities as modeling drawings mean coloring

A

Occupation

56
Q

Establish the first kindergarten in the United States

A

Margarethe Schurz

57
Q

Margarethe Schurz open her kindergarten in

A

Watertown, Winconsin

58
Q

Open the first English language kindergarten in US, she is the main promoter in the US and play the major role in gaining acceptance for key as part of regular public schooling

A

Elizabeth Peabody

59
Q

He is a toy manufacturer FROEBEL gift and occupations

A

Milton Bradley

60
Q

Published Froebel’s ________ America’s first book on kindergarten

A

Paradise of childhood

61
Q

Every child should receive training support appropriate to his or her innate capabilities

A

Elizabeth Peabody

62
Q

If Froebel is the father of kindergarten then who is the mother

A

Susan Elizabeth Blow

63
Q

The founder of the first public kindergarten in St Louis Missouri in 1873

A

Susan Elizabeth Blow

64
Q

How many years does Susan Elizabeth Blow run her first public kindergarten School

A

11 years

65
Q

He is a progressive philosophy to K teaching, stressing the importance of the creativity and natural instinct of children and reforming the more structured programs Friedrich Froebel

A

Patty Smith Hill

66
Q

What is the English translation of ORBIS PICTUS

A

The world in Pictures

67
Q

Developed the theory of environmentalism

A

John locke

68
Q

Outline about his idea about how children should be reared

A

God makes all things good, man meddles with them and they become evil

69
Q

Education that follows the natural development of children and does not force the educational process on them

A

Naturalism

70
Q

Promotes and encourages qualities such as happiness, spontaneity and inquisitiveness associated with childhood

A

Natural Education

71
Q

He promoted the importance of

A

Play

72
Q

The first gift was composed 9f

A

Six soft balls

73
Q

Gifts are composed of

A

6 soft balls
Included a cube, a cylinder, and a sphere
Number of sections which together formed a cube

74
Q

By manipulating the gifts, the child learns to

A

Count, combine, divide, make fractions out of holes, arrange in order, measure and analyze

75
Q

They attempt to illuminate the minds of their learners

A

Lamp lighters

76
Q

Their goal is to cultivate the mind by nourishing enhancing the climate removing the weeds and other amphedements and then standing back and allowing growtg to occur

A

Gardeners

77
Q

Deep or information into empty containers with the assumption that a field bucket is a good bucket in other words a head filled with information makes an educated person

A

Bucket fillers

78
Q

They exercise and strengthen flabby mine so learners can face the heavyweight learning task of the future

A

Muscle builders

79
Q

For them teaching has no prescription and the ends are not clear at the beginning of the process the entire activity is an aesthetic experience

A

Artist

80
Q

They assist people along the path of learning

A

Travel guides

81
Q

They supervise the learning process making certain that sufficient in puts or present and that the outputs are consistent with the inputs

A

Factory supervisors

82
Q

They use virus teaching skills and are able to analyze teaching situations apply scientific findings when applicable and incorporate an artistic dimension into teaching

A

Craftspeople

83
Q

They apply research findings to teaching problems and see scientific research as the basis for teaching

A

Applied scientists

84
Q

A set of beliefs about how children develop and learn and what and how they should be taught

A

Philosophy

Eced 01 (2 decks)

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