The Jury System Flashcards
(23 cards)
List two features of the jury system
It represents a trial by peers.
Cross section of the community.
It represents one way in which the community can become involved with the legal system
How are jurors initially selected?
The jurors are initially selected at random from the electoral roll
Trial by peers, what does this mean?
meaning that the defendant is being judged by a cross section of the community.
How does the community become involved?
be a witness
become a juror
Outline the role of the jury( 4 points )
- Assess the facts of the case.
- Listen to, understand, remember and analyse all evidence
- Make a decision or verdict
- Put aside ALL prejudice and preconceived ideas.
Why are deliberations secret?
so they arent biased.
so they cant be influenced by the people or media
Number if jurors in a criminal trial, role of the jury in a criminal trial?
12
Number of jurors in a civil trial, role of the jury in a civil trial?
6.
to determine on the balance of probablitites who is more correct
Describe the role of a foreperson
to explain the court processes and assist other jurors
Define beyond reasonable doubt
no doubt in the decision
Define balance of probabilities
In a civil trial the jury must find for either the plaintiff or the defendant on the balance of probabilities.
Define unanimous verdict
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Hung jury, define this term.
when the jury cannot reach a decision after a certain amount of time. The judge discharges the jury.
Define majority verdict. When is this acceptable?
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Define the term damages
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Define the term plaintiff
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Who is ineligible, excused and disqualified form jury service?
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List 3 advantages of the jury system
- the jurors can contribute to the community
List 3 disadvantages of the jury system
- costly
- time consuming
What is the difference between a peremptory challenge and a challenge for cause? How many of each is allowed in a criminal trial?
peremptory challenges (meaning no reason needs to be given)
challenges for cause (where there is a legitimate reason).
Each side has six peremptory challenges.
Juries have to give reasons for their verdict? TRUE or FALSE? Explain
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Does the jury play a role in sentencing in a criminal trial?
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How does this differ in a civil trial?
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