The Laws Of Human Nature Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Verb- accumulate or receive (payments or benefits) over time

A

Accrue (they accrue entitlements to holiday pay)

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2
Q

Verb - make more noticeable or prominent

A

Accentuate

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3
Q

Noun - a proverb or short statement expressing a general truth

A

Adage (the old adage ‘out of sight out of mind’)

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4
Q

Conjunction - though

A

Albeit (he was making progress, albeit slowly)

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5
Q

Adj - showing a disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others; unselfish

A

Altruistic

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6
Q

Adj - open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning

A

Ambiguous

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7
Q

Adj - having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone

A

Ambivalent (some loved her, some hated her, few were ambivalent about her)

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8
Q

Noun - a deep seated feeling of hostility/ aversion

A

Antipathy

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9
Q

Adj - quick to learn

A

Apt (she proved an apt pupil)

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10
Q

Noun - member of the the highest class in certain societies, typically comprising people of noble birth holding hereditary titles and offices

A

Aristocrat

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11
Q

Noun - characterized by severe self-discipline and abstention (restraint in one’s consumption) from all forms of indulgence

A

Ascetic

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12
Q

Verb - regard something as being due to

A

Ascribe (he ascribed Jane’s short temper to her upset stomach)

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13
Q

Adj - having the freedom to act independently

A

Autonomous (school governors are legally autonomous)

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14
Q

Adj - away from the usual or expected course; amiss

A

Awry (our plans went awry)

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15
Q

Verb x2 meanings - surround and harass / be inundated by large numbers of requests or complaints; overwhelmed

A

Besiege (1: she was besieged by reporters) (2: people besiege you with their petty emotions and endless dramas)

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16
Q

Adj - rough and bad-mannered; coarse

A

Boorish

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17
Q

Verb - support or strengthen (ideas, confidence)

A

Bolster

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18
Q

Adj - high-sounding but with little meaning; inflated, pompous

A

Bombastic (his style was bombastic but full of humour)

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19
Q

Noun - the state of abstaining from marriage and sexual relations

A

Celibacy (despite his new view of celibacy, he kept making her pregnant)

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20
Q

Adj - attracting notice or attention; discernible

A

Conspicuous - (he showed conspicuous bravery)

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21
Q

Verb - be (a part) of a whole

A

Constitute (lone parents constitute a great proportion of the poor)

22
Q

Adj - created or arranged in a way that seems artificial and unrealistic, strained, forced

A

Contrived (the ending of the novel is too pat and contrived)

23
Q

Verb - recover one’s health and strength over a period of time after an illness or medical treatment, recuperate

A

Convalesce (he spent 8 months convalescing after his stroke)

24
Q

Noun - behaviour that is considered acceptable or polite to most members of a society; custom

A

Convention (he was an upholder of convention and correct form)

25
Noun - direct or natural consequence of something that’s definitely true
Corollary (the huge increases in unemployment were the corollary of expenditure cuts)
26
Adj- behaving in such a way as to suggest a playful sexual attraction; flirtatious
Coquettish
27
Verb - entrust (a task or responsibility) to another person, typically one who is less senior than oneself
Delegate (she must delegate duties so as to free herself for more important tasks)
28
Noun - a political leader who seeks support by appealing to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people rather than by using rational argument
Demagogue
29
Noun - polite submission and respect Adj - showing this quality, respectful
Deference (he addressed her with the deference due to age) Deferential
30
Adverb - in a totally committed and sincere way; earnestly
Devoutly
31
Noun - the moral or intellectual instruction or improvement of someone; education
Edification
32
Verb - (of a feeling, quality, or sensation) issue or spread out from (a source); emerge, flow
Emanate (warmth emanated from the fireplace)
33
Noun - the quality of being full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness; (2 SYNONYMS)
Exuberance, ebullience
34
Adj - fast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way, frantic
Frenetic
35
Noun - pompous superiority or pretentiousness
Grandiosity (he was self-absorbed and prone to grandiosity)
36
Verb - make (something bad) less severe, serious, or painful
Mitigate (you can learn to mitigate certain negative behaviour patterns)
37
Adj - experienced or skilled in; knowledgeable about
Versed (a solicitor well versed in employment law)
38
Verb - to compensate Noun - compensation or reward given for loss or harm suffered or effort made
Recompense (adequate recompense for workers who lose their jobs)
39
Adj - having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way
Pernicious (the pernicious influences of the mass media)(some people can be pernicious to deal with)
40
Adj - not harmful or offensive
Innocuous (they may take your innocuous comment personally)
41
Adj - impossible to stop or prevent
Inexorable (this law is simple and inexorable: you have a set character)
42
Noun - eager or excessive desire, especially for wealth or possessions or something that belongs to someone else
Covetousness (Social media so often encourages us to compare ourselves to others, inspiring covetousness and insecurity)
43
Noun - person who travels from place to place
Itinerant (her father was an itinerant and was rarely at home)
44
Noun - a person who sells illegal drugs or stolen goods
Peddler (drug peddler)
45
Noun - sternness or severity in attitude, strictness
Austerity (she lived a life of austerity and spiritual practice)
46
Adj - curvy and sexually attractive
Voluptuous (…women)
47
Adj - involving a violation of moral or social boundaries.
Transgressive (she was always coveting something transgressive that stimulated her socially unacceptable fantasies)
48
Adj - difficult to find, catch, or achieve
Elusive (success will become ever more elusive)
49
Noun - the fact of appearing everywhere or of being very common
Ubiquity (create an illusion of ubiquity - your object is seen everywhere and desired by others)(the ubiquity of phones means we don’t need a watch)
50
Adj - showing a deliberate and obstinate desire to behave in a way that is unreasonable or unacceptable
Perverse (by some perverse force within us, once we possess something we want, our minds drift towards something new and different, to imagine we can have better)
51
Adj - without any reduction in intensity or strength
Unabated (despite having gotten what they wanted, the grumbling continued unabated)
52
Noun - the inability to decide between different opinions or actions; indecision
Vacillation, dithering