The Male Parts Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What are the Primary reproductive organs?

A

Testes (gonads) which produce sperm (gametes)

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2
Q

what are the secondary reproductive organs?

A

the ducts which transport and store gametes

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3
Q

dartos and cremaster muscle control what

A

temperature

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4
Q

when do the testes begin descent into scrotum

A

7th month of fetal development

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5
Q

what is cryptochidism

A

failure of the testes to descend

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6
Q

which muscle causes wrinkling of skin on scrotum

A

dartos muscle

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7
Q

muscle that is a continuation of internal abdominal oblique

A

cremaster muscle

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8
Q

an outpocketing of the peritoneum of testis

A

tunica vaginalis

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9
Q

extends inward as septa and divides each testicle into a series of mediastinum testis (innermost layer of testicle

A

tunica albuginea

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10
Q

where is the site of sperm production

A

seminiferous tubules

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11
Q

what do Sustentacular cells do?

A
  1. support and protect developing spermatogenic cells
  2. provide nourishment to developing sperm
  3. phagocytize degenerating cells
  4. control movements of sperm cells and their release into lumen
  5. secrete inhibin helps regulate sperm production
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12
Q

forms the blood-testis barrier; prevents immune response against antigens produced by sperm

A

tight junctions

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13
Q

which cell produces the male hormone testosterone

A

interstitial cells

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14
Q

what is the process in which immature spermatogonia develop into mature spermatozoa known as

A

spermatogenesis

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15
Q

process by which somatic cells divide; in diploid (2N) state

A

Mitosis

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16
Q

sex cells divide; in haploid (N) state

17
Q

connection between haploid dughter cells

A

cytoplasmic bridge

18
Q

how many sperm are produced per day

19
Q

what is the life expectancy of ejaculat in female tract

20
Q

what parts are included in the duct system of the testes

A

seminiferous tubules, straight tubules, rete testis

21
Q

what is the function of the efferent duct in the epididymis

A

transport sperm out of the testes

22
Q

what is the ductus epididymis function

A

site of storage

23
Q

function of ductus deferens

A

stores sperm and propels them toward urethra during ejaculation

24
Q

formed by the union of the ducts from the seminal vesicles and ductus deferens ***eject sperm into the prostatic urethra

A

ejaculatory ducts

25
subdivided into 3 parts
urethra
26
the 3 parts of the urethra are
prostatic, membranous, spongy (PMS)
27
supporting structure of the male reproductive system
spermatic cord
28
6 structures of the spermatic cord
1. vas dferens 2. testicular artery 3. pampiniform plexus of veins 4. autonomic nerves 5. lymphatic vessels 6. cremaster muscle
29
Seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and bulbourethral glands are considered to be what?
accessory sex glands
30
which accessory gland secretes alkaline fluid, is rich in fructose, and?
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