The market mechanism Flashcards

1
Q

the price/market mechanism

A

a concept that free markets will determine an equilibrium in the supply and demand for goods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what did Adam Smith refer to the market mechanism as

A

the invisible hand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The three functions of the price mechanism in the market

A

signalling function
incentive function
rationing function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

signalling function

A

prices adjust to demonstrate where resources are required, and where they are not. prices rise and fall to reflect scarcities and surpluses.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

incentive function

A

something that motivates a producer or consumer to follow a course of action or to change behaviour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

rationing function

A

prices serve to ration scarce resources when demand in a market outstrips supply

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

6 stars for a logical chain of reasoning

A

cause
effect
excess
market mechanism
expansion/contraction
result

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly