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PACES > The Medical Abdomen - Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant > Flashcards

The Medical Abdomen - Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant Flashcards

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1
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the signs of the cause of Ascites on peripheral inspection?

A
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2
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the abdominal signs of Ascites on peripheral inspection?

A
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3
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What needs to be done on completion of the examination for Ascites?

A
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4
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the significant negatives on the examination for Ascites?

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5
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the commonest causes of Ascites?

A
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6
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What is Serum Ascites Albumin Gradient?

What do its results indicate?

A
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7
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What is the definition of portal hypertension?

What is the most common cause?

A
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8
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the pre-hepatic, hepatic and posthepatic causes of portal hypertension?

A
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9
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the signs of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis on history?

What are the main causes of it?

A
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10
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the the bedside investigations for ascites and why?

A
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11
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the the blood investigations for ascites and why?

A
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12
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What does an ascitic tap look for?

A
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13
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What does an Ultrasound and PV duplex look for?

A
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14
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What is the general management of ascites?

A
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15
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What diuretics are used in ascites?

A
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16
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What is therapeutic paracentesis?

What are its indications and risks?

A
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17
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What is the treatment of refractory ascites?

A

TIPPS = Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt

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18
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What is the treatment of SBP?

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19
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the signs of the cause of Medical jaundice on peripheral inspection?

A
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20
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the abdominal signs of Medical jaundice on peripheral inspection?

A
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21
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What needs to be done on completion of the examination for Medical jaundice?

22
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the significant negatives on the examination for Medical jaundice?

23
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the differentials for Medical jaundice?

24
Q

Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant

What are the commonest causes of jaundice?

25
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** What are the common causes of pre-hepatic jaundice?
26
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** What are the common causes of hepatic jaundice?
27
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** What are the common causes of post-hepatic jaundice?
28
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** What are the less common causes of pre-hepatic jaundice?
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH)
29
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** What are the less common causes of hepatic jaundice?
30
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** What are the less common causes of post-hepatic jaundice?
31
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** What are the signs of pre-hepatic jaundice on history?
32
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** What are the signs of hepatic jaundice on history?
33
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** What are the signs of post-hepatic jaundice on history?
34
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** What are the urine dip signs for Medical jaundice?
35
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** What are the blood investigations for Medical jaundice?
36
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** What are the imaging investigations for Medical jaundice?
37
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** What are the other investigations for Medical jaundice?
38
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** What is the treatment of pre-hepatic jaundice?
39
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** What is the treatment of hepatic jaundice?
40
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** What is the treatment of post-hepatic jaundice?
41
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** What are the signs of Liver transplant on general peripheral examination?
42
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** What are the immunosuppressant stigmata when examining a Liver transplant patient?
43
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** What is the classic abdominal scar of a Liver transplant patient?
44
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** What are the differentials for a Mercedes Benz Scar?
45
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** What are the significant negatives in examining a Liver transplant patient?
46
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** In Liver transplant history, what needs to be asked to assess the cause?
47
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** In a Liver transplant history, what needs to be asked about the transplant and current health?
48
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** What are the blood investigations for a Liver transplant patient?
49
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** What are the other investigations for a Liver transplant patient?
50
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** What are the top causes of a Liver transplant? What is the success of a Liver transplant?
51
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** What is the success of a Liver transplants?
52
**_Ascites, Medical Jaundice, Liver transplant_** What is the immunosuppressant regimen for a Liver transplant patient?

PACES (103 decks)

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