The Metric System Flashcards

1
Q

Meter (m)

A

basic SI unit of length

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2
Q

Liter (L)

A

basic SI unit of liquid volume

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3
Q

Gram (g)

A

basic SI unit of mass

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4
Q

Celsius (° C )

A

the basic SI unit of temperature

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5
Q

milli, centi

A

makes the base unit smaller

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6
Q

kilo

A

makes the base unit bigger

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7
Q

1.0 gram is also…

A

10.0 decigrams and 100.0 centigrams

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8
Q

1 gram

A

the weight of a paperclip

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9
Q

1 milligram

A

the weight of a grain of sand

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10
Q

1 kilogram

A

about 2 pounds

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11
Q

1 liter

A

is ½ of a 2 liter bottle of soda (1 quart)

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12
Q

1 milliliter

A

is about 3 drops

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13
Q

1 meter

A

1 yard long (3 feet)

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14
Q

1 centimeter

A

the width of your pinky

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15
Q

1 kilometer

A

a ½ mile (0.62 miles)

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16
Q

0°C = 32°F

A

The freezing point of water

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17
Q

100°C = 212°F

A

The boiling point of water

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18
Q

20-22°C = 68-72°F

A

Average Room Temperature

19
Q

Matter

A

any substance which has both mass and volume, It is made of atoms

20
Q

Mass

A

the amount of matter in an object. Units: grams/kilograms

21
Q

Inertia

A

the resistance of an object to changes in its motion.

22
Q

weight

A

a measure of gravity’s pull on an object.

23
Q

weight is what?

A

is a force, measured in Newtons

24
Q

Gravity

A

the attractive force between two objects.

25
Q

on a smaller planet, you would weigh

A

less

26
Q

on a bigger planet, you would weigh

A

more

27
Q

volume

A

the amount of space occupied by an object

28
Q

we can measure volume by

A

measuring/formulas, liquid volume using a container, and volume by displacement

29
Q

volume (box) formula

A

Length x Width x Height

30
Q

what tools can you use to measure liquid volume using a container?

A

a graduated cylinder or measuring cup

31
Q

Units of volume

A

liters (L) or milliliters (mL)

32
Q

Volume of solids

A

cubic meters (m3) or cubic centimeters (cm3)

33
Q

Observation

A

receiving knowledge about the outside world through our senses, or recording information using scientific tools and instruments

34
Q

Inference

A

an explanation for an observation that you have made, based on past experiences and prior knowledge

35
Q

Purpose

A

This is the question you want to answer by doing the lab

36
Q

Hypothesis

A

This is a statement (not question!) that answers your purpose question. This is a guess based on prior knowledge.

37
Q

Materials

A

This is the section where you describe what you need to actually do the lab.

38
Q

observations/data

A

You will record your measurements and observations here as you actually do the lab. (measurements, observations, etc.)

39
Q

conclusion

A

This is where you discuss what you found during your lab.

40
Q

claim

A

This is your first, topic sentence. Answer the purpose question in a single one-sentence statement.

41
Q

evidence

A

report in sentence form the data that you collected while completing the experiment. Do not draw any conclusions from the data.

42
Q

reasoning

A

include an explanation of why you think the data showed what it did.

43
Q

always write in

A

third person

44
Q

never use the words

A

“I” or “we”