The Microscope Flashcards
(22 cards)
any technique for producing visible images of structures or details too small to otherwise be seen by the human eye, using a microscope or other magnification tool.
MICROSCOPY
instrument used to magnify objects that cannot be seen by the human naked eye
MICROSCOPE
- For Magnification
- Contains a lens normally with a 10x magnification with pointer to aid in locating objects within the field of view.
EYEPIECE/OCULAR
- For Support
- Attachment for other mechanical parts
ARM
- For Support
- Holds and shifts the objective
REVOLVING NOSEPIECE
- For Magnification
- Contain lenses for magnification
OBJECTIVES
- an objective with lenses of 4x
- red band
SCANNER
- an objective with lenses of 10x
- yellow band
LOW POWER OBJECTIVE (LPO)
- an objective with lenses of 40x
- blue band
HIGH POWER OBJECTIVE (HPO)
- an objective with lenses of 100x
- white band
OIL IMMERSION OBJECTIVE (OIO)
- For Support
- platform on which slide is positioned
STAGE
- For Support
- Holds the slide in place
- Moves the slide in the stage
STAGE CLIPS
- For Illumination
- Lens under the stage and specimen, it concentrates lights under the specimen
CONDENSER
- For Illimunation
- Below the condenser and controls the amount of light
IRIS DiAPHRAGM
- For Illumination
- Reflects light through the specimen
LIGHT SOURCE
- For Support
- Supports the body of the microscope
BASE
- For Support
- Appropriate for focusing in Scanner or LPO
- It moves the stage up and down
COARSE ADJUSTMENT KNOB
- For Support
- For final focusing
FINE ADJUSTMENT KNOB
- denotes the smallest detail that a microscope can resolve when imaging a specimen
- it is a function of the design of the instrument and the properties of the light used in image formation
RESOLVING POWER
MAGNIFICATION POWER
Ocular Lens Power x Objective Lens Power = Total Magnification Power
It is the ability of the microscope to stay relatively in focus as the user switches among objectives
PARFOCAL
is the distance between the front if the microscope objective lends and the surface of the specimen.
WORKING DISTANCE