The Middle Ages Flashcards

(63 cards)

0
Q

Feudal system

A

How society was organised

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1
Q

Middle Ages

A

The time from AD 500 - 1500

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2
Q

Demesne

A

When the king gave his followers land

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3
Q

Vassels

A

The kings followers

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4
Q

Knight

A

Soldiers who rode into battle on horse back

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5
Q

Serf

A

Where peasants who could not leave or marry without the kings permission

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6
Q

Freeman

A

Was a peasant who could leave and marry without promision

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7
Q

Manor

A

Twenty or thirty houses in a village

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8
Q

Tithe

A

Peasants gave 1 tenth of their crops to the priest

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9
Q

Commons

A

Where all the peasants animals grazed

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10
Q

Open-field system

A

A method peasants used to farm

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11
Q

Fallow

A

When a crop had nothing growing

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12
Q

Crop rotation

A

Going between crops

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13
Q

Pottage

A

Vegetable soup with oatmeal

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14
Q

Bailiff

A

Was to make sure peasants paid rent and serfs didn’t run away

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15
Q

Motte and bailey

A

The motte was the hill and his soldiers lived in the Bailey

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16
Q

Moat

A

A ditch surrounding the motte and Bailey filled with water

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17
Q

Keep

A

Where the Lord and his family lived

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18
Q

Battlements

A

Where soldiers looked out for enemies

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19
Q

Curtain walls

A

The outer walls of the castle

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20
Q

Turrets

A

Strong towers along the walls

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21
Q

Drawbridge

A

A raised bridge

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22
Q

Portcullis

A

An iron grille that could be lowered

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23
Q

Ramparts

A

Ran along the top of the walls for soldiers to walk on

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24
Latrines
Outside toilets
25
Sanctuary
Where people running from their crime could go into a church and not get arrested
26
Guild
What craftsman joined
27
Trenches
Big slices of bread food was served on
28
Wimple
A headress woman wore
29
Hawking
A favourite pastime
30
Jousting
When two Knights fought against each other
31
Dowry
Money or goods that a women's family gave to their husbands
32
Page
The first stage of becoming a knight
33
Squire
The second stage of becoming a knight
34
Dubbing
The ceremony where squires became Knights
35
Chivalry
A code of honour Knights agreed to
36
Toll
People who wanted to sell goods had to pay a toll
37
Curfew
When you have to put out you fires
38
Leprosy
A skin disease
39
Black Death
A plague that raged through Europe
40
Charter
A document the king granted to let people run their own town
41
Apprentice
First stage of becoming a craftsman. A young boy worked with no pay
42
Journey man
Second stage of becoming a craftsman and travelled for better pay
43
Master craftsman
A craftsman who belonged to a guild
44
Romanesque
Stone churches that monks built
45
Gothic
A new style of churches
46
Flying buttresses
Arches that supported the roof of a church
47
Dormitory
Where monks slept
48
Refectory
Where the monks are meals
49
Cloister
Where the monks walked and prayed
50
Scriptorium
Where they copied manuscripts
51
Infirmary
Where the sick were nursed
52
Chapter house
Where monks discussed business
53
Novice
When a boy joined a monerstry he was called a novice
54
Tonsure
A bald patch monks had
55
Martins
Morning prays
56
Vespers
Evening prays
57
Campline
Night prays
58
Abbott
The head of the monastery
59
Prior
Who covered for the abbot when he was away
60
Almoner
Looked after the poor
61
Hosteller
Looked after travellers
62
Friar
Monks that travelled around