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Design History 3 > The Modern Movement *KNOW* Deck > Flashcards

The Modern Movement *KNOW* Deck Flashcards

(111 cards)

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1
Q

*KNOW*

A

Left: Renoir, The Judgment of Paris - was impressionist

Right: Cezanne, Bathers - was post impressionist

It’s a shift from the impressionist period to a more modern era

Ideas of blocks of space that develop into modernism to the point that the extreme is someone like Modrian - blocks of primary colors that paves the way to abstractism.

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2
Q

*KNOW*

A

August Pugin (UK)

Heavily influenced the Arts & Crafts Movement

He had a midieval style and his tapestries were the same

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3
Q

*KNOW*

A

Red House

Philip Webb - Architect

William Morris - Interior Design

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4
Q

*KNOW*

A

Interior of Red House

Philip Webb (Architect)

William Morris (Designer)

Simpler design - instead of higher end/polished

has mideival references

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5
Q

*KNOW*

A

Interior of Red House, London

Architect: Philip Webb

Designer: William Morris

Boards instead of spindles

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6
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*KNOW*

A

The Orchard House, England

C.F.A. Voysey

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7
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*KNOW*

A

Voysey

The Orchard House

plans wouldn’t work today

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8
Q

*KNOW*

A

Entry at The Orchard House

Voysey

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9
Q

*KNOW*

A

Henry Hobson Richardson

American Architect practicing in Boston

had a Celtic style

big fan of Pugin

Arts and Crafts

Heavily influenced Louis Sullivan (Louis worked for Richardson)

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10
Q

*KNOW*

A

Candice Wheeler Patterns

Probably the first Interior Designer, an important femail designer

She was partners with L.C. Tiffany

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11
Q

*KNOW*

A

L.C. Tiffany - lamps and pottery

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12
Q

*KNOW*

A

L.C. Tiffany stained glass , lamp

Chair by L.C. Tiffany and Samuel Colman

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13
Q

*KNOW*

A

Gustov Stickley

his furniture is sought after

he was a German immigrant

a lot of A&C stuff that is inspired almost entirely by William Morris

It’s simple

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14
Q

*KNOW*

A

Gustav Stickley Morris Chairs

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15
Q

*KNOW*

A

Louis Sullivan (Chicago)

worked for H.H. Richardson in Boston

His designs were a little more symmetrical and geometric

He employed Frank Lloyd Wright (his first employer) and George Elmslie

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16
Q

*KNOW*

A

George Elmslie

worked for Louis Sullivan

similar style to Sullivan

reminds of F.L. Wright but more ornamental

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17
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*KNOW*

A

George Elmslie

looser, Art Nouveau direction

*His influence could be Mackintosh*

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18
Q

*KNOW*

A

Frank Lloyd Wright

Robie House

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19
Q

*KNOW*

A

Frank L Wright

Robie House

liked high back chairs because it created a space within a space

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20
Q

*KNOW*

A

FL Wright

Francis W. Little House

influencial to modernism

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21
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*KNOW*

A

Frank Lloyd Wright Chairs

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22
Q

*KNOW*

A

Greene and Greene

West Coast

Arts & Crafts

brothers

Their work is Japanese inspired, there’s joinery involved

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23
Q

*KNOW*

A

Gamble House

Greene & Greene

very strong Japanese influence, joinery involved

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24
Q

*KNOW*

A

Gamle House (CA)

Green & Greene

Japanese Influenced

very much about the wood joinery

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25
\*KNOW\*
Gamble House Greene & Greene Arts & Crafts lower ceilings
26
\*KNOW\*
Bernard Maybeck First Church of Christ Scientist
27
\*KNOW\*
Night Ferdinand Holder (Swiss) Symbolist movement exploring your subconscious Shows a style - elongated figures that start to creep their way into the Art Nouveau period
28
\*KNOW\*
The Chosen One Ferdinand Holder (Swiss) elongated figures seen in Art Nuveau
29
\*KNOW\*
O Grave Where is Thy Victory Jan Toorap (Dutch) influenced Art Nuveau indicative of the whiplash pattern
30
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The Three Brides Jan Toorap (Dutch) influenced Art Nuveau noticeable whiplash pattern in this
31
\*KNOW\*
The Kiss Gustov Klimt (Austrian) this style was absorbed in the secessionist movement
32
\*KNOW\*
The Scream Edvard Munch (Norwegian) could be a part of the Art Nuveau movement -the whiplash pattern
33
\*KNOW\* Whiplash pattern associated with:
Art Nouveau
34
\*KNOW\* Vienna's "Art Nouveau" period was called:
Jugendstil & The Secession
35
\*KNOW\* Italy's "Art Nouveau" movement was called:
Stile Liberty
36
\*KNOW\* Spain's "Art Nouveau" movement was called:
Arte Moderno
37
\*KNOW\* Russia's "Art Nouveau" movement is called:
Stil Moderne
38
\*KNOW\* France's "Art Nouveau" was called:
Art Nouveau
39
\*KNOW\* Belgium's "Art Nouveau" movement was called:
Art Nouveau
40
\*KNOW\*
Vision After the Sermon Paul Gauguin a style that took its subjects and reduced it to large blocks of space. he described it as an abstraction. He thought you should paint from memory instead of just depicting what you see. He may have been one of the first modernist painters.
41
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Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? Paul Gauguin
42
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The Olive Tree Van Gogh -had swiring effect in his paintings which is often times compared to Art Nuveau
43
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Night Ferdinand Holder, Swiss practicing in the symbolist movement a lot to do with dreams, things that aren't there or what your imagining figures are elongated
44
\*KNOW\*
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec poster designer that has a more cartoon look employed a line-like pattern
45
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Aubrey Vincent Beardsley Left: The Climax Center: The Peacock Skirt Right: John the Baptizer and Salome heavily influenced by Japanese art
46
\*KNOW\*
Violet-le-Duc
47
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Violet-le-Duc drawings
48
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Viollet-le-Duc drawings
49
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Examples of whiplash pattern associated with Art Nouveau
50
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Victor Horta, Belgium architect and designer probably the most recognizeable art nouveau parishoner
51
\*KNOW\*
Victor Horta Masion de Peuple, Brussels
52
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Victor Horta The Tassel House
53
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Victor Horta The Tassel House He always had light wells in the stairwell of the house
54
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Victor Horta The Tassel House
55
\*KNOW\*
Victor Horta House
56
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Gustav Strauven The Owl House Belgian architect
57
\*KNOW\*
Henry Van de Velde painter, architect and interior designer moved all over Europe - was like an advertiser for the Art Nouveau movement. (Paris and Germany)
58
\*KNOW\*
Henrey Van de Velde
59
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Henry Van de Velde furniture painting and lighting
60
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Hector Guimard, France
61
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Hector Guimard Castel Beranger exterior is in French romantic style and more Arts and Crafts
62
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Hector Guimard he added some of the features (reinterpreted) from Viollet-le-Duc to Castel Beranger
63
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Hector Guimard Castel Beranger Doorway on the right has a rectangular transom over it. The archway was probably part of the original design so it stayed. The Art Nouveau details are all paint on the walls or wrought iron details inset into the staircase He adopted this style from Victor Horta
64
\*KNOW\*
Hector Guimard He did all the metro stops in Paris
65
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Hector Guimard furniture and light
66
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Hector Guimard furniture and jewelry
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Hector Guimard
68
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Hector Guimard Maison Coilliot, France
69
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Emile Andre Hout House
70
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August Endell (German) "spooky" looking architecture
71
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August Endell (German) Atelier Elvira, Munich
72
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August Endell (German) Buntes Theater, Berlin
73
Germany's Art Nouveau was called:
Jugendstil "young style"
74
\*KNOW\*
Fyodor Shekhtel (Russian) Ryabushinsky House, Moscow He's unusual becuase he's seemingly Spanish in his work but he's Russian
75
\*KNOW\* Vienna's Art Nouveau was called:
Jugendstil and The Secession
76
\*KNOW\*
Fyodor Shekhtel Ryabushinsky House
77
\*KNOW\*
Antonio Gaudi Casa Batllo, Barcelona
78
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Antonio Gaudi Sagrada Familia, Barcelona Still not complete...expected to be in 2026
79
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Antonio Gaudi Sagrada Familia Ceiling
80
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Carlo Bugatti notable decorator designer manufacturer of art nouveau furniture, models of jewelry and musical instruments
81
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Carlo Bugatti furniture
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Carlo Bugatti furniture African influence
83
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Carlo Bugatti furniture Part of the snail set he designed
84
\*KNOW\*
Margaret MacDonald Mackintosh and Charles Mackintosh she was probably the biggest inspiration of his work
85
\*KNOW\* "The Glascow Four"
Margaret Mackintosh Charles Mackintosh Herbert McNair Francis MacDonald between them, they designed architecture, graphic design, fabric design, furniture, etc
86
\*KNOW\*
The Glasgow Four Left: starts to get into a gridded look
87
\*KNOW\*
Mackintosh The Room de Luxe at the Willow Tearooms, Scotland
88
\*KNOW\*
Mackintosh The Room de Luxe at the Willow Tearooms, highback chairs create a space within a space
89
\*KNOW\*
Mackintosh's Glasgow School of Art on Renfrew Street Scotland brings imagery of castles He's a mixture of the arts and crafts and the art nouveau period
90
\*KNOW\*
Mackintosh **Hill House**, Scotland
91
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Mackintosh furniture
92
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Mackintosh furniture very rectalinear and linear work
93
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Otto Wagner Majolica House, Vienna
94
\*KNOW\*
Otto Wagner Majolica House part of the art nouveau movement an apartment complex
95
\*KNOW\*
Top Row, left to right 1. Josef Hoffman 2. Otto Wagner 3. Mackintosh 4. Josef Hoffman Bottom Row, left to right: 1. Peter Berrins 2. Josef Hoffman 3. Machintosh table
96
\*KNOW\*
Josef Hoffman Sanatorium Purkersdorf denies any classical reference
97
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Josef Hoffman Palais Stoclet, Belgium denies any classical reference
98
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Joseph Maria Olbrich a **co-founder of the Vienna Secession movement**
99
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Joseph Maria Olbrich The Secession Building
100
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Joseph Olbrich Wedding Tower, Germany
101
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Otto Wagner (Austrian) The Austrian Postal Savings Bank Building, Vienna references to the symbolist painting movement developing a new strategy for cladding a building in a less expensive way
102
\*KNOW\*
Otto Wagner The Austrian Postal Savings Bank Building, Vienna very no nonsense. Everything has a purpose. Glass floor is directional Seen as a departure point from Art nouveau
103
\*KNOW\*
The Great Wave Off Kanagawa Hokusai's wood cut block print, Japan **Heavily influenced the art nouveau period**
104
\*KNOW\*
Hotel Van Eetvelde Victor Horta (Belgian)
105
\*KNOW\*
Maison de Peuple section, Belgium Victor Horta
106
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Maison de Peuple, Belgium Victor Horta
107
\*KNOW\*
Hotel Solvay, Brussels Victor Horta
108
\*KNOW\*
Hotel Solvay, Brussels Victor Horta
109
\*KNOW\*
Hotel van Eetvelde, Brussels Victor Horta
110
\*KNOW\*
The Austrian Postal Savings Bank Building, Vienna Otto Wagner
111
\*KNOW\*
The Austrian Postal Savings Bank Building, Vienna Otto Wagner

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