The Moon Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What is a ditch where molten lava once flowed?

A

Rille

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2
Q

What does rille mean in german?

A

Groove

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3
Q

Who studies craters?

A

Scientists and philosophers

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4
Q

How are craters caused?

A

By impacts

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5
Q

Where is water found on the moon?

A

At the poles inside the crater walls

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6
Q

Which side of the mantle is the thickest on the moon?

A

The far side

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7
Q

Which side of the moon has thicker crust?

A

The near side

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8
Q

How big is the moon compared to the Earth?

A

Its ¼ the size

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9
Q

How much less gravity is the on the moon compared to the Earth?

A

⅙ less gravity

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10
Q

When do solar eclipses occur?

A

New moon

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11
Q

When do lunar eclipses occur?

A

Full moon

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12
Q

Why do we not have eclipses every month?

A

The angle, orbit, and moon

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13
Q

What is the location when the moon is farthest from Earth?

A

Apogee

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14
Q

What is the location when the moon is closest to the Earth?

A

Perigee

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15
Q

What is the shape of the moon’s orbit?

A

Elliptical

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16
Q

How old is the moon?

17
Q

Why do we study the moon?

A

To learn about Mercury

18
Q

The Mars sized object that hit Earth was named what?

19
Q

What is geosynchronous?

A

The same side faces Earth

20
Q

Who was the first man on the moon?

21
Q

What was the spaceship that Armstrong landed in and what year was that?

A

Apollo 11 in 1969

22
Q

What is the dark spot on the moon?

A

Sea of tranquility

23
Q

Why is there such a variation of temperature on the moon?

A

There is no atmosphere

24
Q

What is the axial tilt of the moon?

25
What is the orbital inclination to the ecliptic
5 degrees
26
What is the density of the moon?
3300 kg/m^3
27
What is the imaginary line which separated from day to night on the moon's surface?
The terminator
28
What is the Procellarum?
The largest of the Maria
29
What is the surface temperature on the moon?
-243 degrees F
30
What is the rotational period of the moon?
29.5 days
31
What causes Earth's spin to slow?
Tidal breaking
32
``` The highlands Age: Rock: Named after: Light or Dark: ```
Age: 4-4.5 byo Rock: Granite Named after: the mountains Light or Dark: Light
33
``` The Maria Age: Rock: How many: Found: Named after: Light or Dark: ```
``` Age: 3 byo Rock: Basalt How many: There are 14 of them Found: on the far side Named after: Latin word for sea Light or Dark: Dark ```