The moon! Flashcards

1
Q

When does the moon block the most of the sun during a solar eclipse?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the moon & eaths escape velocity

A

Earth - 11.2 km/s Moon - 2.4 km/s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How much less is the acceleration of gravity on the moon than the earth?

A

one-sixth earths gravity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the distinction between old and new surfaces in the solar system

A

Old- heavily cratered (has had lots of time to get bonked)
New- Smoother from the lava flow and less time to be cratered

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is a ring of fire eclipse

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Why does the same side of the moon always face us

A

“tidally locked” It’s rotation rate is the same as the time it takes for the earth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How much less is the acceleration of the moon

A

.16% of earth’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Why is there no atmosphere on the moon

A

It’s gravitational force is too weak to maintain it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the density of the moon?

A

3.34 g/cm^3 - same as the denstiy of the crust & outer mantle of the earth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Why is the moons density similar to the earth’s crust

A

born out of the material surface of the earth (from an impact)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Why did the moon cool quickly

A

It is small so it cooled quickly (surface area to volume)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the first example of understanding the loss of heat dependent to surface area/volume

A

the moon!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what are the criteria for a world to have a magnetic field

A
  • molten interior
  • convection
  • moderately rapid rotation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Does the moon have a magnetic field?

A

No, just remnants from a younger stage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Describe the moons rotation on its axis

A

Slow, aprox. 30 days. (hence why no magnetic feild

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the difference in crust between the near and far side of the moon?

A

Thick crust on far side, thin crust on near side (Marias)

17
Q

What are the marias?

A

Deep fractures in the surface of the crust thus that lava pools, likely due to impacts.

18
Q

What is albedo

A

Ratio of light reflected to light received

19
Q

What is the moon’s albedo?

A

0.07, very low

20
Q

Who was Robert Hooke?

A

Shot bullets into mud to prove that the moons craters were impact craters and not volcanic

21
Q

Why are the moon’s craters not volcanic?

A
22
Q

What are ejecta rays?

A

line streaks from material blasted out of craters

23
Q

How big are craters in comparison to their original object

A

Craters are usually 10x grater than the objects that made them

24
Q

What are scarps

A

Shrinkage of the surface and it pops

25
Q

What are garbens

A

expansion of surface creates a drop-down valley thingy

26
Q

What are lava flows on the moon called?

A

Rilles

27
Q
A
28
Q

What is the moons shape

A

Bulging at the equator bc was rotating faster when created

29
Q
A