The Natural World Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

agriculture

agricultural products

A

農業

農耕

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2
Q

animal kingdom

A

動物界

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3
Q

burrow

burrow into the fruit

A

(ウサギやモグラの住む)穴、巣

隠れ場

穴を掘る

もぐる

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4
Q

crop(s)

white crops

A

作物、収穫物

~の先端を刈る

~を植え付ける

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5
Q

decline

a decline in population

A

衰え

下落、低下

断る、辞退する

傾く

衰える

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6
Q

den

lion’s den

A

(野獣の)巣穴

ほら穴、隠れ家

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7
Q

disaster

disaster area

A

災害、天災、大惨事

ひどい状態

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8
Q

ecological balance

A

生態学的均衡

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9
Q

ecology

ecology movement

A

生態系、自然環境

環境保護

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10
Q

evolution

human evolution

A

発展、展開

進化

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11
Q

extinction

The moutain gorilla is in danger of extinction.

A

絶滅、死滅

消すこと、消火、消灯

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12
Q

fauna

the local flora and fauna(=plants and animals)

A

動物相(一定の地域内に生息する動物の全種類のこと)

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13
Q

flora

the local flora and fauna

A

植物相

植物系

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14
Q

genetics

genetic engineering

A

遺伝学

遺伝的特徴

ノーブランド商品

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15
Q

habitat

the penguin’s natural habitat

A

生息地

植民地

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16
Q

human nature

A

人間性

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17
Q

mother nature

A

母なる自然

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18
Q

pesticides

vegetables grown without the use of pesticides

A

殺虫剤

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19
Q

predator

the relationship between predator and prey

A

捕食動物

略奪者

20
Q

prey

The lion will often stalk its prey.

A

餌食、獲物

犠牲

食い物にする

21
Q

repercussions

economic repercussions

A

(好ましくない間接的な)影響

反響、跳ね返り

22
Q

scent

Foxes have a strong scent.

A

におい、かおり

嗅覚、勘

かぎつける

においがする

23
Q

species

many species of monkeys

A

(分類上の)種

人類

24
Q

soil

put soil in a flower pot

A

土地

農業

環境

25
vegetation tropical vegetation
植物
26
vermin They had lived on rats and such-like **vermin**.
害虫、害獣 有害な人
27
weed pull out the **weed**
雑草 役に立たない人 巻きたばこ 雑草を抜く 取り除く
28
arid **arid** and semi-arid deserts an **arid** discussion
(異常に)乾燥した、湿気のない (討論などが)退屈な、単調な
29
catastrophic **catastrophic** effects
破滅的な、悲劇的な 大異変の ひどく悪い
30
disastrous a disastrous fire
悲惨な 不運な
31
domesticated a **domesticated** husband
家庭的な ~を飼い馴らす 家畜化する
32
endangered **endangered** species
絶滅の危険にさらされた
33
extinct to become extinct
消えた 絶滅した
34
genetically-modified **genetically-modified** foods
遺伝子操作された 遺伝子組み換えの
35
introduced **introduce** a new custom
導入する、輸入する 紹介する
36
resistant Some roses are more **resistant** to disease.
抵抗する 抵抗者
37
tropical **tropica**l fish
熱帯の 熱帯特有の 熱烈な
38
vulnerable His knee was his only **vulnerable** spot.
傷つきやすい 弱点がある
39
adapt **adapt** to life in a new school
適合させる 合うように改良する、翻案する 順応する
40
combat a single **combat**
戦闘、論争 ~と戦う
41
cultivate The people **cultivate** mainly rice and beans.
耕す 栽培する (才能などを)磨く、高める
42
eradicate **eradicate** weeds
根こそぎにする 撲滅する (汚れ、しみを)消す
43
evolve **evolve** a new plan
発展させる、展開させる 進化させる 放出する
44
hibernate **hibernate** during the cold seasons
冬眠する 避寒する
45
tolerate The smoking is really difficult to **tolerate.**
許容する 耐える 耐性がある
46