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The nature of religon Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What are the reasons for studying religion?

A
  1. it’s dangerous
  2. is the inspiration for many great works in art, poetry, music, architecture, spiritual exploration and discovery
  3. People can find rest in religion and the afterlife
  4. Understand our multicultural society
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2
Q

What is a transcendent dimension?

A

The divine world beyond Earth and the materialistic world, examples of Religions with a belief predominantly to do with a transcendent dimension is Christianity, Islam, and Judaism.

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3
Q

What is the order of the major religions?

A

Hinduism 2000bc
Judaism 1850bc
Buddhism 500bc
Christianity 4bc
Islam 622ad

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4
Q

What is the name for people who believe in one God?

A

Monotheism

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5
Q

What is the name for people who believe in many Gods?

A

Polytheism

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6
Q

What is the name for people who don’t believe in a God or Gods

A

Atheism

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7
Q

What is the supernatural dimension?

A

The supernatural dimension is above or beyond what is natural and cannot be explained by known natural laws. It exceeds the power and capacity of human nature or any created natural reality.

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8
Q

What does divine mean?

A

of or pertaining to a God, especially a supreme being

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9
Q

What is the immanent dimension?

A

The presence of God or Gods within human existence, in the day-to-day, concrete, ordinary concerns of life, rather than above and beyond. A belief in a divine being or power dwelling within the individual. An example of a religion with these beliefs is Buddhism or Hinduism.

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10
Q

What are some of the great questions of human existince?

A

Why am I here
How did creation begin
Is there a purpose of life
Why is there evil, pain and suffereing
What happens when I die
Is there a supreme being

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11
Q

What are the characteristics of religon?

A

Beliefs and believers
Sacred text and writings
Ethics
Rituals and ceremonies

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12
Q

What makes a religon dynamic and alive?

A

The four characteristics interact to keep the religion alive, for example, the homily at Christian Saturday/Sunday worship incorporates the four characteristics of religion.

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13
Q

What are some of the sacred texts of Buddhism?

A

Tripitaka, tibitin book of the dead

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14
Q

What are the sacred texts of christianity?

A

The old and new testement

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15
Q

What are some of the sacred texts of hinduism?

A

The vedas, The upanishads, the epics

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16
Q

What are the sacred texts of islam?

A

Qur’an and hadith

17
Q

what are the sacred texts of judaism?

A

tecnach and talmud

18
Q

What does dreaming literally mean?

A

It means to be grounded in eternity (Metatemporal)

19
Q

What is the dreaming?

A

The central spiritual dimension of reality. The Dreaming is the essence of Aboriginal beliefs and creation.

20
Q

Where does the dreaming occur?

A

Exists within and beyond the ordinary world. (Immanent & transcendent)

21
Q

Who are spirit ancestors?

A

They are the first beings, and they arose from the Earth out of their eternal sleep to create the features, etc, of the earth we now know.

22
Q

Why are sacred sites sacred?

A

Features of the landscape like waterholes and rock formations from which the spirit ancestors emerged and/or returned are considered sacred sites.

23
Q

Explain how spiritual ancestors link natural species with humans?

A

Each spirit founded a line of descendants comprising a natural species and its corresponding human group, which are linked as a single totem.

24
Q

Why do descendents regulary visit sacred sites?

A

Because the creative force continues to remain, providing a link to the dreaming.

25
How does creation reinforce the belief of dreaming being past, present and future?
Creation and life are integrated and ongoing, with no distinction between supernatural and natural; the land and people are one.
26
Why would the story of kangaroo man be so important to a kid with a kangaroo totem
Because he is taught to see himself as an incarnation of the kangaroo dreaming spirit. The kangaroo man is his role model, his hero, who he would aspire to be like
27
What are sacred sites?
Places where important events occured during dreaming or where significant events occur
28
Why is so little known about sacred sites?
To protect its secret/sacred nature
29
What are dreaming tracks?
Dreaming tracks or song lines connect sacred sites. They are the trials and movement of ancestral beings.
30
What two factos make up the sacred geography of Australia?
Sacred sites Dreaming tracks
31
What is walkabout?
A deliberate pilagramage along ritual paths which link aborignial sacred sites.
32
What are six forms of aborginal art?
Body art bark painting Tree carving Funerary pole Turjunga
33
Describe what the role of an artist and their artwork is?
Renew the dreaming Used to teach Custodian of specific knowledge Is one with the ancestral spirit
34
What are four uses of art?
A styilistic map For rituuals essential bush survival skills knowledge of sites, food and water.
35
How can the diversity of dreaming exist?
Dreaming is universal for all aborignial people, but each tribe has their own creative spirit and therefore their own dreaming storie, songs, dances and artworks. No central authority and so every tribe has their own unique practice of ceremony, etc.