The Nature of Science Flashcards

1
Q

Bias

A

a preference for or against one idea, thing, or person.

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2
Q

Hypothesis

A

an idea that proposes a tentative explanation about a phenomenon or a narrow set of phenomena observed in the natural world.

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3
Q

standard

A

an object, system, or experiment that bears a defined relationship to a unit of measurement of a physical quantity.

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4
Q

constant

A

a number that is fixed and known

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5
Q

Independent Variable

A

It is a variable that stands alone and isn’t changed by the other variables you are trying to measure

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6
Q

Technology

A

the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment

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7
Q

control

A

the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment

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8
Q

Mass

A

a quantitative measure of inertia, a fundamental property of all matter.

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9
Q

Scientific theory

A

a carefully thought-out explanation for observations of the natural world that has been constructed using the scientific method

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10
Q

Density

A

mass of a unit volume of a material substance.

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11
Q

Model

A

a physical and/or mathematical and/or conceptual representation of a system of ideas, events or processes.

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12
Q

Variable

A

anything that can change or be changed.

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13
Q

Dependent Variable

A

It is something that depends on other factors.

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14
Q

Scientific law

A

the description of an observed phenomenon.

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15
Q

Volume

A

the quantity of three-dimensional space occupied by a liquid, solid, or gas.

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16
Q

experiment

A

a scientific test in which you perform a series of actions and carefully observe their effects in order to learn

17
Q

Scientific Method

A

the technique used in the construction and testing of a scientific hypothesis.

18
Q

SI

A

a scientific method of expressing the magnitudes or quantities of important natural phenomena.

19
Q

graph

A

that represents the variation of a variable in comparison with that of one or more other variables.