The Neolibral city Flashcards

1
Q

Question: What is Neoliberalism?

A

Answer: A set of ideologies and policies that favor free trade, deregulation, and cutting back on social safety nets and the welfare state.

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2
Q

Question: What was the response to the industrial revolution?

A

Answer: Social reproduction and liberalism were implemented to regulate capitalism

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3
Q

Question: What are some characteristics of Neoliberalism 1.0?

A

Answer: It occurred in the 1980s and was characterized by the privatization of railroads and airlines, attacks on the welfare state, and the dismantling of unions.

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4
Q

What are some characteristics of Neoliberalism 2.0?

A

Answer: Cities are competing for capital gains, and companies are no longer bound to the infrastructure of a city. Cities are becoming meaner, with more inequality and a concentration of poverty.

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5
Q

Question: What are the four areas that cities compete for mobile capital?

A

Answer: Global city functions, serving national economies, cooperate headquarters, and finance.

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6
Q

Question: How did the pandemic weaken the logistics revolution?

A

Answer: Empty shelves and inflation due to logistics and supply chain issues showed the vulnerability of the system.

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7
Q

What is city marketing?

A

Answer: Neoliberalism 2.0 is creating a good business plan, and governments are subsidizing capital. Cities are branding their city and creating amenities for young, wealthy people.

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8
Q

What is gentrification?

A

Answer: It is the process of upgrading run-down neighborhoods to attract young, wealthy people, often displacing the working-class population.

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9
Q

What is the Chicago school zonal model?

A

What is the Chicago school zonal model?
Answer: This was a practice of urban renewal in the 1950s and 60s, where poor areas of town were taken down and replaced with office buildings.

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10
Q

What is the law of conservation of violence?

A

What is the law of conservation of violence?
Answer: It is the idea that violence cannot be destroyed; it can only be transferred or transformed.

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11
Q

What are some forms of capital in Bourdieu’s theory?

A

Answer: Social, cultural, and economic capital. Having more of one can lead to having more of another, leading to class reproduction.

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12
Q

Bourdieus forms of capital

A

Economic capital refers to financial resources, such as money, property, and investments. This type of capital is often seen as the most valuable, as it can be used to purchase other forms of capital and to access goods and services in society.

Cultural capital, on the other hand, refers to non-financial resources that individuals possess, such as knowledge, skills, and education. This type of capital is often gained through participation in cultural practices and institutions, such as schools, museums, and the arts. Cultural capital can be used to gain social status and recognition, as well as to access certain social networks and opportunities.

Social capital refers to the social connections and networks that individuals have, as well as the resources and benefits that come from those connections. This type of capital can include relationships with friends, family, colleagues, and other individuals and groups in society. Social capital can be used to gain access to information, resources, and opportunities that might not be available through other means.

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