The Nervous System Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

neuron

A

Nerve cell, highly specialized to transmit nerve impulses

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2
Q

synapse

A

Gap between two neurons

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3
Q

PCA

A

Patient controlled analgesia, pump used to control pain meds

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4
Q

CNS

A

Central nervous system (brain and spinal cord)

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5
Q

PNS

A

Peripheral nervous system (all nerves outside CNS)

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6
Q

CR

A

Controlled release

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7
Q

SR

A

Slow release

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8
Q

XL

A

Extended release

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9
Q

/

A

Per

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10
Q

Afferent Pathway

A

Body to brain (sensory neurons)

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11
Q

Efferent Pathway

A

Brain to body (motor neurons)

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12
Q

2nd job of CNS

A

Maintain homeostasis

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13
Q

Homeostasis

A

Overall balance in the body, all body systems working together at optimal performance

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14
Q

Non-narcotic Analgesics
acetaminophen

A

Tylenol

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15
Q

Non-narcotic Analgesics
aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)

A

Bufferin

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16
Q

NSAID

A

With meals, PC (after meals)

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17
Q

NSAID
celecoxib

18
Q

NSAID
ibuprofen

19
Q

NSAID
naproxen

20
Q

Antidepressants
fluoxetine

21
Q

Antidepressants
paroxetine

22
Q

Antidepressants
duloxetine

23
Q

Antidepressants
sertraline

24
Q

Antidepressants
bupropion

25
Antipsychotics chlorpromazine
Thorazine
26
Antipsychotics aripiprazole
Abilify
27
Antipsychotics quetiapine
Seroquel
28
Antipsychotics haloperidol
Haldol
29
CNS Stimulants amphetamine sulfate
Adderall
30
CNS Stimulants methylphenidate
Ritalin
31
CNS Stimulants caffeine
NoDoz
32
CNS Depressants alprazolam
Xanax
33
CNS Depressants clonazepam
Klonopin
34
CNS Depressants diazepam
Valium
35
Grains to mg
x by 60 or 65
36
Mg to grains
% by 60 or 65
37
1st role of CNS
Receive and process signals from sensory receptors
38
ANS
Automatic nervous system
39
ANS branches
Sympathetic (fight-or-flight) Parasympathetic (rest and digest) Enteric (GI behavior)
40
PNS branches
Afferent Pathway (sensory neurons) Efferent Pathway (motor neurons)