The Norman Flashcards

0
Q

The Middle Ages can be divided into which 2 parts?

A
  • The early Middle Ages (St Patrick, St Columba, Saxons, Vikings…)
    and the
    -The late Middle Ages (1066 - 1485) (Normans …)
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1
Q

What does the term ‘Middle Ages’ mean?

A

It’s the part of history that comes in the middle:

  • Ancient History (Julius Caesar, pyramids…)
  • MIDDLE AGES
  • Modern History (Henry VIII, Hitler….)
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2
Q

Who were the Normans?

A

They came from the north (Norman = Northman) and are descendants of Viking pirates who settled in northern France. They intermarried with the local French population and became a mixture of French and Viking.

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3
Q

What is the name of the Norman leader?

A

Rollo

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4
Q

When did the Normans arrive in Ireland?

A

1169

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5
Q

What does the word ‘Norman’ mean?

A

Northman, man of the north

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6
Q

What is the name of the tapestry which depicts the Norman invasion?

A

The Bayeux tapestry.

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7
Q

When did the Normans arrive in Normandy?

A

911

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8
Q

Who was the first king of all England?

A

Alfred the Great

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9
Q

Who did the Danes make king in 1066?

A

King Canute

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10
Q

What is the famous story about King Canute?

A

He thought that he could halt the rising tide. But when it continued rising he realised that only God commands the heaven, earth and sea.

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11
Q

What’s a tapestry?

A

A tapestry is a piece of cloth, often very large, which has pictures woven into it with coloured thread.

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12
Q

When did the Normans conquer England?

A

1066

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13
Q

What happened in 911?

A

In 911 the Normans were allowed by King Charles III, King of France, to rule upper Normandy.

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14
Q

What happened in 1069?

A

The Normans arrive in the north of England.

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15
Q

What happened in 1080?

A

The Normans invade the south of Italy.

16
Q

What happened in 1097?

A

The Normans went on their first crusade to capture back the Holy Land.

17
Q

Before 1066, what were the English people a blend of?

A

The English people were a blend of Celts, Anglo-Saxons and Vikings.

18
Q

What kind of people were the English before 1066, the Norman invasion?

A

They were a blend of people (Celts, Anglo-Saxons and Vikings).

19
Q

What threat unified the smaller Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in 793?

A

A Viking invasion.

20
Q

Who was Alfred the Great?

A

The first king of all England.

21
Q

When did the Danes conquer England?

A

1014

22
Q

What was the name of the Danish leader who conquered England in 1014?

A

Canute

23
Q

When did King Canute rule England?

A

1016 - 1035

24
Q

What happened when King Canute died in 1035?

A

His sons fell out among themselves and his kingdom was divided.

25
Q

Which three kingdoms did King Canute rule when he died in 1036?

A

Denmark, Norway and England.

26
Q

2 Danish kings ruled over England after Canute’s death. Harold I (Harefoot) and Hardicanute. Who ruled after that?

A

Edward the Confessor

27
Q

Who is Edward, the Confessor?

A

He is the son of the last Saxon king.

28
Q

When did Edward the Confessor rule England?

A

1042 - 1066

29
Q

What great natural phenomenon occurred in 1066?

A

Halley’s Comet

30
Q

What happened in 1169?

A

The Normans invade Ireland.

31
Q

What happened in 1314?

A

The Normans failed to take over Scotland.