The Odyssey Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Polyphemus

A

Cyclops in the odyssey

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2
Q

Laestrygonians

A

Cannibalistic giants

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3
Q

Lotus-Eaters

A

Eats lotuses that resemble a drug. Once Odysseus’s crew eat a lotus they want to do nothing except eat them for the rest of their lives: Odysseus has to drag them back on to the boat

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4
Q

Telemachus

A

Son of Odysseus. In the begining books he left ithica to try and find his father.

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5
Q

Eumaeus

A

Odysseus’s swineherd and friend

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6
Q

Penelope

A

Odysseus’s wife

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7
Q

Eurycleia

A

Loyal maid and nurse of Odysseus. Recognizes him from his boar scar

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8
Q

Anticleia

A

Wife of Laertes, mother to Odysseus, old queen of Ithica

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9
Q

Elpenor

A

Odysseus’s crewmate who fell off the roof of Circe’s palace

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10
Q

Eurylochus

A

Odysseus’s crewmate. Convinces the crew to eat Helios’s cattle

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11
Q

Philoetius

A

Odysseus’s cowherd who remains loyal to him

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12
Q

Melanthius

A

Disloyal swine herder. Taunts beggar odysseus

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13
Q

Theoclymenus

A

Seer who told Telemachus Odysseus was already home in Ithica

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14
Q

Antinous

A

Suitor who sets a trap to kill Telemachus. First suitor to be killed

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15
Q

Eurymachus

A

Suitor who pleads for mercy, blaming Antinous for everything; Odysseus shoots him anyways

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16
Q

Laertes

A

Odysseus’s father who appears in book 24

17
Q

Calypso

A

Nymph who holds Odysseus prisoner for several years, until Hermes comes to persuade her to let him go

18
Q

Proteus

A

Son of Poseidon, herder of the sea. Often referred to as “old man of the sea”. Captured by Menelaus to get truths out of him

19
Q

Circe

A

Witch-goddess who turns Odysseus’s crew into pigs. After getting help from Hermes, Odysseus and his crew stay with Circe for a year

20
Q

Greater Ajax (Odyssey)

A

In the underworld, he refuses to speak to Odysseus

21
Q

Achilles (Odyssey)

A

In the underworld, he asks Odysseus about his son, which Odysseus does not know anything about

22
Q

Agamemnon (Odyssey)

A

In the underworld, he warns Odysseus about returning to his wife

23
Q

Peisistratus

A

Son of Nestor; Accompanies Telemachus on his trip to Sparta/Menelaus to find his father

24
Q

Teiresias

A

Seer in the underworld who tells Odysseys how to return home

25
Leda
Odysseus sees her in the underworld. Queen who Zeus, disguised as a swan, had kids with.
26
Heracles (Odyssey)
Odysseus saw him in the underworld. Demi-God of heroic adventure
27
Nestor (Odyssey)
King of Pylos and is a good speaker. Telemachus visits him to ask about his father's whereabouts, but Nestor does not know
28
Menelaus (Odyssey)
King of Sparta who tells Telemachus that Odysseus had been captured by Calypso
29
Helen (Odyssey)
Queen of Sparta, offers Telemachus assistance in his quest for his father
30
Alcinous
King of the Phaeacians who offers Odysseus safe travel back to Ithica.
31
Arete
Queen of the Phaeacians. Nausicaa, Arete's daughter, suggests he appeal to Arete for safe travel.
32
Nausicaa
Finds Odysseus naked on the beach. Athena helps Odysseus persuade Nausicaa to help him