The odyssey chapter 1-5 Flashcards
(28 cards)
Kleos
invariably transferred from father to son; the son is responsible for carrying on and building upon the “glory” of the father.
In Media Res
is the literary and artistic narrative technique of relating a story from the midpoint, rather than the beginning
Archaeans
to refer specifically to people from the region of Achilles’ homeland, in south Thessaly.
Antinous
son of Eupeithes, One of two prominent suitors vying for Penelope’s hand in marriage.
Calypso
the daughter of Titan Atlas, who kept Odysseus him prisoner for 7 years.
Eurycleia
the daughter of Ops and granddaughter of Peisenor, as well as the wet-nurse of Odysseus
Lacedaemon
an ancient city in S Greece: the capital of Laconia and the chief city of the Peloponnesus, at one time the dominant city of Greece, also know as Sparta
Orestes
was the son of Clytemnestra and Agamemnon.
Telemachus
the son of Odysseus and Penelope, who search of news about his father, who has yet to return home from the Trojan War
Nestor
was the son of Neleus and Chloris and the King of Pylos. He became king after Heracles killed Neleus and all of Nestor’s siblings.
Epic poem
a long, serious, poetic narrative about a significant event, often featuring a hero
Epethet
common epic elements which allow the reader to easily identify the character or object
Aegisthus
the son of Thyestes and of Thyestes’ daughter, Pelopia.
Athena
Daughter of Zeus and goddess of wisdom, purposeful battle, and the womanly arts
Clytemnestra
was the wife of Agamemnon, who she helped kill
Helen
was the daughter of Zeus and Leda, and was a sister of Castor, Pollux, and Clytemnestra. She was known to be the most beautiful woman in the world.
Menelaus
was the son of Atreus and Aerope, brother of Agamemnon, and king of Mycenae
Penelope
the faithful wife of Odysseus, who keeps her suitors at bay in his long absence
Odysseus
Husband of Penelope, father of Telemachus, and son of Laërtes and Anticlea, Odysseus is renowned for his brilliance, guile, and versatility
Hubris
excessive pride or self-confidence
Epic simile
a simile developed over several lines of verse, especially one used in an epic poem.
Agamemnon
was the son of king Atreus and queen Aerope of Mycenae, the brother of Menelaus, the husband of Clytemnestra and the father of Iphigenia. He was also murdered by his wife’s lover
Afreus
was a king of Mycenae, the son of Pelops and Hippodamia, and the father of Agamemnon and Menelaus
Eidothea
was a prophetic sea-nymph, a daughter of the shape-shifting sea god Proteus